Technology is growing rapidly, and most times, your doctor will try their best to treat your infertility issue and your own eggs to help you get pregnant.
But sometimes, your eggs might be of poor quality and unsuitable for fertilization. In those times, the fertility treatment method your doctor will suggest is the donor egg program.
A donor egg is a high-quality egg collected from other women that can be used to achieve pregnancy in women with infertility issues.
There are many hospitals that provide donor egg options in India. We’ll look at their success rate in this article.
Donor Egg IVF Success Rates In India
IVF using donor eggs is getting popular in India. Currently, its success rate in India is as high as 50–70%. The success rate increases as the number of cycles increases.
The high success rate is owing to the fact that the donor eggs are usually collected from young women who are highly fertile with no infertility issues.
Only healthy and fertile women are eligible to be chosen as egg donors. So, you don’t need to worry about the quality of donor eggs. This increases the embryo’s quality and your chances of a healthy pregnancy.
Donor Egg Success Rate By Age
Donor eggs ensure that your embryo is of the highest quality and has a very low chance of having genetic or chromosomal abnormalities.
However, there are other factors that can influence your success rate with donor eggs. One major factor is your age.
As you know, a woman’s fertility decreases as her age increases. So, even with donor eggs, your chances of pregnancy might be lower if you are above 40 years of age.
However, the success rates are comparatively higher than when you use your own eggs. So, that’s a plus point of using donor eggs.
Here is the average success rate of using donor eggs based on your age category.
| Age group | Donor egg success rate (approximate value) |
|---|---|
|
Under 35 years |
65–70% |
|
35–37 years |
55–60% |
|
38–40 years |
50–55% |
|
41–42 years |
35–40% |
The chances of IVF success increase as the number of cycles increases. So, don’t worry if you don’t conceive the first time. You can try again after some months.
Is IVF With A Donor Egg Better Than Own Egg?
The IVF procedure will be the same whether you use your eggs or a donor egg. The only difference will be that the donor will undergo the ovulation stimulation and egg retrieval procedures instead of you.
The success rate between donor eggs and self-eggs will be fairly similar if you are under 35 and have no infertility issues. However, if you have any infertility issues or are over 35 or 40 years of age, using a donor egg is a better choice.
This is because donor eggs are usually collected from young and healthy women. This considerably increases your chances of a successful pregnancy.
Can IVF With Egg Donation Fail?
Yes, though your chances of having a successful pregnancy increase with using donor eggs, there are also chances it can fail. Below are some factors that can affect the success rate of your donor egg IVF treatment.
Your age
As discussed earlier, your age can influence the success rate of your IVF treatments. So, if you diagnose infertility issues and wish to undergo IVF treatment, keep the age limit in mind and try undergoing it.
If you are above that age, discuss with your doctor and take the necessary precautions to increase your chances of pregnancy.
Day-3 embryo transfer
There are two stages of embryo transfer:
- Day-3 embryo transfer, also called cleavage transfer and
- Day-5 embryo transfer, also called blastocyst transfer.
Studies have found that embryos transferred on day 5 have a higher chance of success than embryos transferred on day 3. This is because day 5 embryos give embryologists two more days to analyze their growth and choose the best among them.
Uterine factors
No matter the quality of your embryo, if your uterus is not receptive enough to implant it, your IVF cycle won’t be a success. Uterine receptivity and endometrial thickness are very important for IVF success.
Doctors usually monitor your uterine receptivity and perform embryo transfer when the chances of implantation are high.
Sperm quality
Not only your egg quality but also your partner’s sperm quality is important for IVF success. If your partner’s sperm is of low quality, even if you use a high-quality donor egg, there are chances of IVF failure.
How Many Eggs Are Usually Retrieved During Egg Donation?
The number of eggs that can be retrieved during a donor egg retrieval can differ for each donor. However, as a general rule of thumb, fertility doctors usually collect over 10–12 good-quality eggs during egg retrieval.
This is usually because the donor woman is highly fertile, has a good ovarian reserve, and has no fertility issues. This allows for the retrieval of several eggs in a single egg retrieval procedure.
Conclusion
The donor egg program is a boon for several women who have issues using their own eggs for pregnancy. You don’t need to worry about any legal issues as your fertility hospital and doctor will abide by the law and inform you of all the legal procedures involved in it.
If you have any concerns regarding donor egg IVF, IVF Treatment or wish to undergo the procedure, you can contact our fertility hospital and learn the details.
If you wish to become an egg donor, you should fit the following criteria.
- You should be 21–30 years of age.
- Your reproductive organs (uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes) should be healthy without any issues.
- Your hormone levels should be normal.
- You should pass all the general health tests taken by the hospital.
- You should not have any genetic health issues or any infectious diseases.
According to the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, a woman can only donate her eggs six times. This restriction was put forth to maintain the donor’s health and to prevent inadvertent consanguinity.
The quality and quantity of eggs you produce will reduce as you age. Using a donor egg can increase your chances of having a successful pregnancy if you are older than 35 or if you have any fertility issues.
Your IVF cycle could have failed for various reasons, even if you used a donor egg for fertilization. Some reasons are given below.
- Your age
- Uterine receptivity
- Endometrial thickness
- Your partner’s sperm quality
- Day of embryo transfer (day-3 or day-5)
