PCOD is an emotionaly challenging problem faced by this generation. This can affect your reproductive process and further pregnancy too. It is a kind of hormonal disorder that can be overcome with the best treatment.
PCOD (Polycystic ovary syndrome) is a disease with hormonal imbalance due to the production of immature eggs in the woman’s body. It can lead to periods that last many days or you may not have periods often.
Because of the abnormal situation, one of the ovaries starts overproducing immature eggs and affects the woman in conceiving a baby, causing miscarriages of the baby, and irregular periods.
In this blog, let’s have a quick knowledge about PCODs in detail, so that you can prevent yourself from these issues later.
Common concerns about PCOD after marriage
PCOD is a hormonal imbalance that can affect women in several ways even after marriage. They can be,
- Irregular menstrual cycle
- Weight gain
- Acne problems
- Health issues
- Infertility
- Mood swings
Irregular menstrual cycle
You might see changes in your menstrual cycle where you will have a heavy flow or the periods may not come regularly. This affects your quality of life and health.
Weight gain
This impact is due to the high level of androgen. This can affect fertility and it leads to insulin resistance. This can cause hormonal imbalance and affect health. Insulin resistance can trigger the body to produce more androgen which can disturb the ovulation and menstrual cycle.
Acne - Skin Problems
The acne during PCOD is deeper, larger and slower to cure than compared to normal skin problems. This can create severe breakouts in the face and secrete oil glands. It can give you more acne breakouts during the menstrual cycle due to increased hormone level changes in your body.
Health issues
PCOD can affect your health in various ways like, by gaining weight, insulin for diabetes, and an increase in blood pressure which leads to cardiovascular disease. Women may have a chance of getting an increase in type-2 diabetes. There is a slight chance of being affected by endometrial cancer.
Infertility
Women with PCOD usually undergo difficulty in getting pregnant, because of the immature eggs. So they need to undergo some treatments for being pregnant. Some women with PCOD may also have a chance of ovulation of mature eggs naturally, whereas others do not release mature eggs.
How PCOD Affects Women's Health
PCOD is a hormonal imbalance that produces immature eggs and affects fertilization. It affects in several ways both physically and mentally.
Physical Health Changes
- Excess hair growth
- Skin darkening
- Weight gain
- Irregular periods
- Baldness and thin hair
Mental Health Changes
- Sexual distress
- Misunderstanding with partner
- Depression
- Stress
Impact of PCOD on Marital Life
The impact of PCOD on marital life brings challenges between the partners. Women may notice some difference in their bodies through gaining weight, improper sexual life and satisfaction with the partner, increasing the risk of quality of life and health.
It can also lead to infertility for women due to lack of ovulation, weight gain, inflammation and hormonal imbalance. Some common issues like skin problems, mood swings, emotional strain, depression and unhealthy body conditions can also be a part of PCODs
Physical Health Diabetes
PCOD affects the health issues in several methods:
- Improper uterine bleeding: It refers to the bleeding in the menstrual cycle or improper menstrual cycle
- Infertility: This is due to an imbalance of hormones that overproduce immature eggs to ovulate.
- Diabetes: This affects women by having insulin resistance which leads them to Type – 2 diabetes.
- Premature Birth: This is because of the imbalance in reproductive hormones the woman may get delivery before completing 37 weeks.
Emotional well-being
Emotional well-being affects women in several ways:
- Fertility issues: Lack of conception and miscarriage in pregnancy leads to stress and emotional weakness.
- Hormone imbalance: Hormone changes during PCOD lead women to stress and depression.
- Unhealthy relationship: Due to PCOD, there is a lack of relationship and satisfaction with the partner, no direct communication, and misunderstandings make them feel emotionally weak and depressed.
- Body attire: Some changes in their physical appearance like excess hair and gaining weight will affect their confidence level and feel emotionally weak.
Sexual Health
The study tells that women with PCOD have lower levels of sexual function and satisfaction and more sexual distress. Several factors that affect sexual health:
- Libido: This is due to the hormone imbalance due to the higher level of male hormones. This affects the sexual health of the partners.
- Intercourse period: Due to dryness in the vagina and the imbalance of hormones may feel pain or discomfort at the time of intercourse. This affects their sexual health.
- Treatment implication: By the time medications for irregular periods may feel stressful and discomfort in the sexual health.
How PCOD affects fertility
The PCOD affects fertility due to an imbalance in hormones. This will directly affect the women’s ability to ovulate regularly and cause infertility. So this becomes a major reason for infertility in PCOD women.
The unmarried women will be affected by the menstrual cycle due to irregular ovulation. But in the case of married women irregular ovulation will directly affect fertility.
Ovarian follicles have egg cells that are released during ovulation. The abnormal hormone levels may prevent follicles from growing and developing a complete mature egg cell;10 to 15 eggs known as polycystic ovaries will produce immature ones.
The FSH and LH hormones will form in the brain at an equal level, but the PCOS-affected women will have a high number of LH hormones which are immature, so this affects the fertility.
Several factors affect the fertility :
- Inconsistent ovulation: Women with PCOD do not ovulate regularly. So they have a lesser chance to produce healthy eggs or mature eggs regularly and there is a risk of late pregnancy.
- Hormone instability: Women with PCOD may provide a high level of male hormones that disturb the female hormones that do not allow ovulating regularly to produce mature eggs. The fertility gets reduced.
- Problems with follicle maturation: The ovaries will develop small cysts which are immature follicles and are not developed completely. These follicles do not produce mature eggs for fertilization.
- Menstrual Irregularities: The hormone imbalance affects the menstrual cycle so women will face challenges to know the right fertility period.
- Endometrial condition: The lining of the uterus becomes harder when a woman doesn’t get ovulation regularly. So this does not allow for fertility.
Why is it important to do early diagnosis and treatment?
Ovulation induction treatment – Clomiphene citrate is used in ovulation production for PCOD women. In some cases, hormonal injection will be used as the next stage of treatment.
After the second attempt few cases will be treated with PCO drilling, an advanced technique which is treated to normalize the hormone level. Some basic processes to be followed to reduce PCOD in natural ways are
- Metabolic syndrome
- Weight gain
- Lack of sleep
- Maintaining a healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Avoiding carbohydrates
- Lifestyle modification.
It is important to take early treatment to prevent higher risks in future. There are several factors in early treatment and diagnosis.
- Symptoms Management
- Long term complications
- Fertility
- Mental sickness
- Weight balance
Early treatment helps to avoid risk in future. You may not worry about the PCOD, it becomes common when you prefer the right place for the treatment. You can get an appointment with the best fertility hospital for your future precautions.
Conclusion
PCOD is a common hormonal problem that affects many women with symptoms that affect their physical and mental health. Early treatments help to prevent regular ovulation, depression, and weight gain, and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Through medical supplements and proper treatment, women lead a better and healthier lifestyle.
It is a hormone that secretes from the brain and produces eggs equally.
The process that helps to ovulate the eggs regularly for fertilization. Clomiphene citrate is a treatment used to produce healthy and mature eggs for fertility. This helps PCOD patients by ovulating regularly to get pregnant.
There are several steps to reduce PCOD maintaining a proper diet, doing regular exercise, and avoiding carbohydrate foods helps to reduce PCOD in natural ways and following the proper medications helps to reduce PCOD.
