Facing a fertility challenge can be truly stressful and make men exhausted. Couples who are facing infertility over a long time, which is from 6 to 12 months compulsorily need fertility examinations. Whether men who are trying to start their parenthood journey or want to evaluate their fertility and reproductive health, they can surely consider this test.
However, men must understand what are the important tests they must do other than semen analysis. Hopefully, this article helps you be aware of such fertility examinations. Therefore, keep exploring and know what can you do for infertility.
Reasons for infertility in men
Several factors contribute to infertility in men, from lifestyle habits and stress to unexplained infertility. One of the most common concerns couples face is when the husband has erectile dysfunction, which can affect both intimacy and the ability to conceive. If a couple has been trying to conceive without success, it’s important to consider fertility tests, especially if any of these symptoms are present:
- Reduced sexual desire or low libido
- Erectile dysfunction
- Pain or swelling in the testicular region
- Decreased facial and body hair and abnormal breast growth
- Inability to make the female partner pregnant
Here is the list of fertility tests that can help you identify the underlying issues and which is the best way to treat infertility.
Fertility Test For Men
Physical examination
Physical examination for male fertility examines the genitals for abnormalities and assesses testicular volume. Experts examine the entire body but primarily focus on the genitals and assess testicular volume that correlates with sperm count. in the aspect of physical examination for fertility tests, doctors evaluate the spermatic cord, which contains the nerves, lymphatic drainage, and blood supply for the testicles.
Hormone evaluation
This is an evaluation to measure the levels of hormones in the blood that assess the balance of the hormonal system and sperm production. Specialists examine the levels of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, and sex hormone-binding globulin. The results of the hormonal evaluation test can indicate the various levels of testosterone with LH and FSH.
Sperm and semen analysis
The semen analysis test is a very essential test for evaluating the semen volume, concentration, motility, morphology, and overall production of sperm. Specialists collect fresh semen samples from men who are facing infertility issues and difficulty in a natural pregnancy. This test helps to identify the sperm abnormalities causing male infertility. Therefore, visit the Best Fertility Hospital to get accurate results with sperm analysis tests.
Genetic testing
Genetic testing for male infertility detects the potential reasons for infertility associated with genetic health. Specialists analyze the blood sample and examine the structure of chromosomes, which is the Y chromosome and look for abnormalities like deletions and mutations affecting sperm production.
Anti-sperm antibodies testing
This checks the antibodies that attack sperm. Sometimes, a man’s immune system mistakenly identifies sperm as harmful and starts destroying them. This bodily function can lead to unexplained infertility and make sperm immovable.
Urine analysis
Urine analysis is to check and detect infections or conditions like retrograde ejaculation. This test becomes mandatory as it checks what damages sperm or blocks sperm transportation. In this procedure, the doctor analyzes the urine sample for white blood cells, sperm presence, and bacteria. Infections can effectively reduce the sperm count, while retrograde ejaculation prevents sperm from reaching the eggs.
Testicular biopsy
Testicular biopsy is more advanced than these evaluations because it evaluates sperm production directly from testicular tissue. The test determines exactly if there is a barrier in sperm production or transportation. Understanding the reason for no sperm in semen helps to diagnose underlying conditions like non-obstructive azoospermia and obstructive azoospermia.
Ultrasonography
This is usually to evaluate the structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs and also identify conditions affecting sperm transport and production. Specialists can see through the testicles, epididymis, and spermatic cord in the scrotal ultrasound scans. This test can detect varicocele, tumours, blockages, and more conditions influencing transportation and production.
Last few words
In the end, visiting the best Fertility Hospital is one of the most important decisions a couple or man should make as soon as witnessing fertility issues. So, whether you’re about to start the parenthood journey or need to be aware of your reproductive health, men can consult the doctor and choose the best fertility tests available for men. Even though men are diagnosed with serious conditions, they don’t want to worry as many problems can be sorted out just with some lifestyle adjustments.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
Pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicle area, low sexual drive, pain during or after sex, trouble during ejaculation, dilated testicular veins, and difficulty in conceiving a child are some important symptoms of weak sperm.
Lifestyle habits and sleeping patterns are highly interconnected with sperm quality and production. Therefore, focus on building yourself a healthy man rather than working on external appearance. Consulting fertility specialists is also the best way as they can provide personalized healthcare tips to increase sperm count.
Semen analysis is the best test to identify a man’s fertility, as doctors evaluate a man’s fresh semen sample to find the amount, shape, and movement of sperm. Thus, choose the best fertility clinic to get accurate results.
Normal semen is typically clear, white, and grey in colour. Men could also experience some changes in this colour and if it is temporary then, you don’t want to worry about it. But, in case, the semen consistency and colour are abnormal then you must seek immediate medical attention.
Men can purchase at-home semen analysis kits to check the presence of sperm in the semen, but these kits can’t accurately assess the number of sperm, motility, and morphology. however, consulting a fertility expert can effectively help you out in finding the semen quality and sperm count.
