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IVF Injection Uses
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Posted on by Dr.Niveditha

If you have recently searched about IVF, you must have found that ovulation induction is the first step of IVF treatments. This procedure involves taking a series of injections for some days.

You have to take the injection twice a day for 8–14 days, which can be quite painful. This will make you wonder, “What are the uses of IVF injections?” “Why do I have to take so many injections?”

This article discusses the uses of IVF injections and the role each injection plays in your IVF success.

Uses of IVF Injections

Giving IVF injections is the first step of IVF. It is also called ovarian stimulation or ovulation induction. This step involves administering several hormonal injections for the number of days your doctor recommends. 

These hormonal injections will help your ovaries produce more eggs than normal. Usually, your ovaries produce only one mature egg per menstrual cycle. IVF injections can help stimulate your ovaries to produce more eggs. 

Your fertility doctor can track the growth of these egg follicles and collect the eggs when they are about to ovulate. This can give more eggs for fertilization and increase your chances of pregnancy. 

IVF injections also help suppress your body’s natural hormone production. This allows doctors to have more control over your ovulation cycle. 

IVF injections are also given to women with irregular menstrual cycles, low ovarian reserve, or other issues related to ovulation.

Duration of IVF Injections

You will start taking IVF injections from day 3 of your menstrual cycle. This will go on till your eggs are mature enough to be collected. 

You will be required to take the injections twice a day for about 8–14 days till egg retrieval. In total, you will be administered an average of 90 injections. The number of injections you take depends on your health and fertility condition.

You can take these injections either intramuscularly (injected directly into the muscle) or subcutaneously (injected directly into the fat under the skin). Most doctors recommend intramuscular injections as they are less painful and can take effect faster.

Types of IVF injections

IVF injections are the artificial counterpart of the natural hormones your body produces during each ovulation cycle. These injections mimic the natural hormones and stimulate egg growth. Below are some injections you will be administered during the procedure.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) injections

FSH injections stimulate the ovaries to grow more egg follicles at the same time. This injection is important to get as many eggs as possible.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) injections

You can combine LH with FSH to enhance the ability of the FSH hormone to produce more eggs.

hCG injections

hCG injection or the trigger injection is the final injection of ovarian stimulation. After routine monitoring, when your fertility doctor determines that the follicles have reached optimum size, they will administer hCG injections to trigger ovulation. 

Egg retrieval is performed about 12–36 hours after this injection. This can help doctors collect mature eggs that are just about to rupture from their follicles. 

Progesterone

If your doctor finds that your progesterone levels are low, you will also be administered the hormone. This will help your uterus prepare the endometrium for implantation and embryo development. This injection is mostly given after egg retrieval.

Benefits of Taking IVF Injections

The main idea behind IVF injections is to get more eggs for fertilization. The one egg produced during a natural ovulation cycle won’t give you a higher chance of success. 

If you have more eggs, even if some fail, you might still have some good embryos for embryo transfer. Below are some major benefits of IVF injections.

  • Your doctors have more control over your ovulation cycle. 
  • Several eggs are collected in a single ovulation cycle. 
  • Higher chances of successful fertilization and implantation. 
  • Personalized fertility treatment and injection regime that suits your condition. 

Side Effects of IVF Injections

IVF injections have so many benefits. However, they have some side effects, too. These side effects are mostly minor and will disappear in a few days. Let’s look at some of the most common side effects of IVF injections. 

  • Headache
  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Nausea
  • Mood swings
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Tender breasts
  • Temporary blurred vision
  • Changes in cervical mucus

Note: These are side effects that most women have reported they have. Don’t worry that you will experience all of these symptoms. You might, at most, get 3 or 4 of them. It depends on your body condition. 

There is one other serious condition that can be caused by IVF injections: OHSS (Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome). OHSS is caused when your ovaries react overly to the injections. This can cause them to become swollen and painful. You need to immediately consult your doctor if you experience severe pain.

Tips to Reduce Pain During IVF Injections

You will definitely feel pain during IVF injections. However, here are some tips you can follow to reduce the pain.

  • Choose your upper arm, abdomen, or thigh as your injection site. They are intramuscular and cause less pain. 
  • Pinch or pull your skin away from the muscle.
  • Use ice oaks to numb the area before injection. You can also use it after injection to reduce discomfort and swelling.
  • Apply a numbing cream before injection.
  • Consult a cognitive behavioral therapist (CBT). They can teach you methods to manage pain.

Conclusion

IVF injections are an integral part of your IVF journey. They are the foundation that can help you increase your chances of success. 

So, listen to your doctor and take the injection according to the frequency they prescribe. Inform them immediately if you miss an injection. Follow your doctor’s instructions and ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy. 

FAQs

Most women have reported that IVF injections are minimally painful. The pain is manageable and goes away over time. However, individual conditions can change how much pain one feels during the injections.

Below are some major side effects of hormonal injections.

  • Headache
  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Nausea
  • Mood swings
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Tender breasts
  • Temporary blurred vision
  • Changes in cervical mucus

Below are some major benefits of IVF injections.

  • Your doctors have more control over your ovulation cycle. 
  • Several eggs are collected in a single ovulation cycle. 
  • Higher chances of successful fertilization and implantation. 
  • Personalized treatment and injection regime that suits your condition.

IUI Vs. IVF Success Rates
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Posted on by Dr.Niveditha

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) and IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) are infertility treatment procedures with a high success rate. Both treatments are effective and suit patients with different infertility issues.

When considering fertility treatments, the first thing you will consider is their success. You will wish to undergo the treatment that can give you the highest success rate.

In that case, which treatment gives you the highest success rate, IUI or IVF? Read the article below to learn the success rates of each treatment and identify which one is the best option for your condition.

IUI Success Rate

In IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), the sperm is collected from the male partner and injected into the female uterus. This method is preferred when the sperm is unable to reach the egg in the fallopian tubes and fertilize it. 

IUI has a considerably higher success rate than a natural pregnancy. The female will be administered hormonal injections to induce ovulation. The male partner’s sperm will be collected and analyzed, and the high-quality sperm will be collected separately for insemination. 

This increases the chance of pregnancy. However, like any other treatment, IUI success depends on age and other fertility conditions. Below is the average success rate of IUI based on a woman’s age. 

  • Younger than 30 years- 20–25%
  • 30–35 years – 15–20%
  • 35–37 years – 10–15%
  • 38–40 years – 7–10%
  • Over 40 years – 4–5%

IVF Success Rate

Unlike IUI, an IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is done outside the body in a laboratory. The male sperm and female eggs are collected and fertilized in a lab by embryologists. The embryos are cultured for some days, and the best embryo(s) are transferred to the uterus to develop into a pregnancy. 

In this procedure, your fertility doctor has more control over fertilization and embryo development. This allows IVF to have a higher success rate than IUI. 

On average, the success rate of IVF in India is around 50–60%. It can even go up to 65% for women younger than 35. The success rate increases as the number of cycles increases. So, there is a higher probability of pregnancy in IVF than IUI. 

Below is the success rate of IVF treatments based on a woman’s age. 

  • Younger than 35 – 80–95%
  • 35–37 years – 70%
  • 38–40 years – 60%
  • 40–42 years – 40%
  • Over 43 years – 20%

Note: This is just the average success rate. Yours may increase or decrease based on your fertility and health. 

Which is More Successful, IUI or IVF?

IVF has a higher success rate than IUI. The average success rate of IUI is around 30–40%. However, the average success rate of IVF is around 50–60%. IVF also ensures that only high quality eggs and sperm are used for fertilization. This makes IVF a preferred choice for many.

IVF also has several advantages over IUI. Fertility doctors use several advanced techniques to ensure that your IVF cycle is a success. Some techniques used to improve your success rates are listed below. 

  • Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) – This is done to analyze the embryos for any genetic or chromosomal abnormalities.
  • Assisted hatching – This method helps crack the egg’s shell and assists in implantation.
  • ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) – If the sperm can’t fertilize the egg by itself, doctors will collect a healthy sperm and inject it into the egg for fertilization. 
  • Time-lapse embryo imaging – This method provides your doctor with images of the embryo during embryo culture. This can help them monitor its development and choose the best embryo(s) for embryo transfer. 

Apart from the above methods, your doctor will use several other methods to ensure your IVF is a success. 

Factors that Affect the Success Rate of IUI & IVF

The success rate of both treatments can be affected by certain factors. Below are some of them.

Factors that Affect IUI Success Rate

The success rate of IUI can be influenced by certain factors. Below are some of those factors.

  • Your age
  • The quality of your eggs and sperm
  • The timing of insemination
  • Uterine receptivity
  • Fertility issues like blocked fallopian tubes
  • Embryo quality
  • Genetic or chromosomal factors
  • Lifestyle factors



Factors that Affect IVF Success Rate

IVF has a higher success rate than most fertility treatments. However, it can’t guarantee a 100% success rate. There are factors that can affect your chances of IVF success. Below are some of those factors.

  • Your age
  • Your cause of infertility
  • Egg and sperm quality
  • The quality of the embryo selected
  • Number of embryos transferred
  • Genetic or chromosomal factors
  • Uterine receptivity
  • Alcohol & smoking
  • Other lifestyle factors

As you can see, IUI and IVF have some common factors that affect their success rate. The severity of each issue determines which treatment suits you better.

Conclusion

Both IUI and IVF are great fertility treatments that can help you get pregnant. Your fertility doctor will assess your condition and suggest the best treatment option for you.

Consider factors like your age, fertility condition, and your financial stability before choosing your treatment. Your fertility doctor and hospital also play a role in your success. So, ensure you visit the best fertility doctor in your area.

FAQs

Yes, stress is one of the most important factors that affect the success of your IUI. It can affect your hormonal balance, cause high blood pressure, and decrease IUI fertilization and pregnancy.

Yes, IVF is more expensive than IUI. The technology and treatment procedures are more complicated in IVF. This increases the overall cost of IVF treatments.

On average, the success rate of IVF in India is around 50–60%. It can even go up to 65% for women younger than 35. The success rate increases as the number of cycles increases.

 

Here’s when you should consult a doctor for fertility treatments. 

  • You have difficulty conceiving a child. 
  • You are above 40 years of age.
  • You have an existing medical condition.
  • You have irregular or painful periods.

How To Avoid Ectopic Pregnancy With Ivf?
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Posted on by Dr.Niveditha

IVF (In vitro fertilization) can be complicated, but there are numerous options available for preventing ectopic pregnancies with IVF. The doctors check out your fallopian tubes before popping that baby in and ensure to put them in the right spot so they stay in the womb.

In this article, we will look into some methods doctors follow to avoid ectopic pregnancy with IVF.

Ectopic Pregnancy Signs?

In an ectopic pregnancy, a pregnancy test might show positive. However, a woman may not see clear signs like missed periods or morning sickness. She might feel pain in her belly. Sometimes, bleeding occurs when the embryo grows in the wrong place. This can look like early signs of a normal period.

Is doing IVF a bad idea for ladies Who Have Had Previous Ectopic Pregnancies?

Women with a history of ectopic pregnancies should be careful when trying to get pregnant again. They need close monitoring throughout the process at fertility clinics if they consider IVF. The doctor should also check that future pregnancies grow inside the womb and not anywhere else outside it. This can happen even when everything else seems normal.

How to prevent Ectopic Pregnancy With IVF:

There are some ways in which you can avoid getting ectopic pregnancies, but they are not able to stop ectopic pregnancies.

Giving Up Smoking

There are several ways in which smoking is bad for one’s health, including being a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. When a baby is placed in the uterus, there may be injuries that can stop it from implanting in the uterus.

If you smoke, try stopping or ask your health professional for assistance in quitting it. Quitting improves the odds during pregnancy as well as keeping future unborn children safe from harm.

Addressing Fallopian Tube Issues

Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes raise your risk of an ectopic pregnancy. This risk grows even higher if you’ve had one before. If you know you have fallopian tube problems, discuss treatment options with your fertility doctor before starting IVF. Some methods, such as tubal clipping or surgery, can lower the risk.

Careful Embryo Placement

Where your doctor places the baby during IVF is very important. If placed too high or too close to the top of the womb, it might not grow in the right place. Asking your doctor to guide the placement with ultrasound can help. This way, they can see better and reduce the chance of the baby start growing outside the womb.

Using Uterine Relaxants

If there’s a high chance of the baby start growing outside the womb, your doctor might give you medicine to help your womb relax. This makes it easier for the baby to stick to the right spot. If you’ve had this kind of pregnancy before or have other things that make it likely, talk to your doctor about what you can do.

Treat PIDs (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)

PID is a disease that might damage the fallopian tubes and other reproductive organs, which makes it easier for ectopic pregnancies to occur. PID needs quick treatment with antibiotics. This can stop damage to the fallopian tubes and lower the chance of an ectopic pregnancy during IVF.

Regular Check-ups and Early Detection

An ectopic pregnancy has a major impact on your health. Quick detection allows treatment before it leads to severe problems. Go to your planned IVF check-ups. Tell your doctor if you feel pain in your pelvic area or odd bleeding.

Signs of Ectopic Pregnancy

To know an ectopic pregnancy, you should identify its signs. Common symptoms include:

  • Pains that are sharp or stabbing within one region of the lower belly or pelvis.
  • Light or heavy bleeding from the vagina that does not resemble a regular period.
  • You might feel sick, vomit often, have watery bowel movements or have a stomach ache.
  • You may feel faintish and dizzy.

If you notice any of these signs, seek immediate medical attention.

What Happens If A Woman Has Ectopic Pregnancy?

Ectopic pregnancy requires prompt treatment. It cannot grow and must end. Available treatment options include:

  • Methotrexate: A drug that stops embryo development.
  • Surgery: Sometimes, doctors will have to surgically remove the embryo and repair damaged organs.

Most women with prior ectopic pregnancies can conceive healthy babies later on. After treatment, the doctor will monitor your hCG levels until they return to normal.

Conclusion

The risk of ectopic pregnancies can arise, but there are ways to reduce it during IVF treatment. To enhance your chances, it’s important to seek treatment for infections, give up smoking, and have doctors place embryos in appropriate locations. 

Maintain contact with your fertility doctor and report any strange signs immediately. Professional assistance increases the possibility of a successful pregnancy after in vitro fertilization (IVF).

FAQ

Compared to natural conception, IVF raises the chance of an ectopic pregnancy a lot. This is because there may be a chance that the embryo sticks anywhere else apart from the uterus, like fallopian tubes.

Yes, previous ectopic pregnancy does not stop someone from going through an IVF procedure. But you need to tell your doctor so that they will be able to closely monitor you and strengthen the measures taken to prevent this risk in future pregnancies.

The first step towards reducing this risk entails treating any diseases that may cause it and quitting smoking altogether. Also, doctors should use the right methods when performing the embryo transfer process. On top of this, regular check-ups and early detection are important in such scenarios.

ICSI vs IVF: A Complete Guide for Couples Looking to Have a Baby
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Posted on by Dr.Niveditha

IVF and ICSI are two IVF treatment methods that help couples trying to conceive. Many couples who want children have hope through these treatments. These two treatments vary in assisting reproduction despite their similar purposes of bringing forth a child. 

This article examines the differences, advantages, and disadvantages of both treatments, as well as the associated risks and considerations when deciding on one. This information can help one make an informed decision. 

What is IVF?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular method through which individuals can conceive. Its process can be split into several steps: 

Stimulation using hormones

The female partner gets fertility pills so that she has larger amounts of eggs in her ovaries. 

Egg retrieval

A minimally invasive procedure is performed to collect mature eggs from the ovaries. She is given light anaesthesia during this procedure. 

Fertilization

Eggs are combined with sperm collected from the male partner or a donor in the laboratory. For a successful IVF, the sperm must come into contact with the egg by itself. 

Embryo growth

Fertilized eggs (embryos) are nurtured in an incubator for three to five days by embryologists. 

Embryo Transfer

A doctor takes one or more healthy embryos and puts them into the woman’s womb. Any remaining healthy embryos can be frozen for future use. 

Pregnancy test

Two weeks after embryo transfer, blood tests that determine whether a woman is pregnant. If successful, ultrasound scans will show progress in pregnancy development. 

IVF require eggs and sperm from donors or partners. Different fertility disorders such as ovulation problems, blocked fallopian tubes, or unexplained infertility can lead to IVF treatment recommendations from doctors frequently.

What is ICSI?

Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is an advanced form of In-Vitro Fertilization that involves injecting a single sperm into an egg. This allows fertilization to happen between the best egg and sperm collected. Below are some differences between the ICSI and conventional IVF; 

Sperm Injection

Under a microscope, a doctor selects one spermatozoon, which they then inject directly into the ovum via a thin glass needle as opposed to letting sperm enter through fallopian tubes. 

Embryo Culture

Like traditional IVF, fertilized eggs are usually cultured in laboratories before they can be transferred into the uterus.

Many male fertility problems, such as low sperm count or poor motility, can be addressed with ICSI. Doctors also use it when IVF does not work before or in case there are doubts about the quality of sperm or its volume. 

Similarities Between IVF and ICSI

Both IVF and ICSI involve: 

  1. Ovulation induction – hormonal medications given to induce the production of more eggs.
  2. Egg retrieval – when doctors take eggs from the ovaries. 
  3. Embryo cultivation – fertilizing the eggs and growing embryos in the lab. 
  4. Embryo transfer – when doctors choose the best embryos and put them in a uterus. 
  5. Evaluation of success – happens after treatment when patients do a pregnancy test and have ultrasounds done to support successful pregnancies.

Differences Between IVF and ICSI

Fertilisation Method: In IVF, sperm must enter the egg. In ICSI, doctors inject a sperm into an egg. 

Indications: IVF helps with many fertility problems. ICSI solves male fertility issues. 

Benefits of IVF

  • Flexibility: Works for many fertility problems, such as when women have trouble with ovulation or damaged fallopian tubes. 
  • Better Results for Women’s Issues: Often shows more success in treating female fertility problems than ICSI does. 
  • Choices for Donors: Allows the use of eggs or sperm from donors when needed.

Benefits of ICSI

  • Works well for Male Infertility: Helps men with very low sperm count or movement problems.
  • Boosts Fertilisation Chances: Raises the odds of fertilization when sperm quality is an issue.
  • Succeeds with Frozen Gametes: Works with frozen sperm or eggs helping those who use donor gametes or stored samples. 

Risks and Things to Consider

IVF Risks:

  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) happens when your ovaries react too severely to the fertility pills. 
  • When doctors put many embryos into a patient, they are likely to get pregnant with twins or even three babies. This can cause multiple pregnancies.
  • Ectopic pregnancy. This happens when the egg develops at different places apart from the womb. 
  • The ovaries could also be hurt during egg retrieval, causing pain or infections.

ICSI Risks:

Egg Damage: There’s a small chance the needle might hurt the egg when it goes in.

Chromosomal Abnormalities: Babies made this way might have a bit more chromosome issues than those made through other fertility treatments.

Potential Long-Term Risks: Some research shows there is a higher chance of genetic problems in ICSI babies, but it’s still low. 

Success Rates

Success rates for IVF and ICSI depend on many things, like the woman’s age, why the couple can’t have kids, and how good the clinic is. Doctors try ICSI when regular IVF doesn’t work, and it often leads to more eggs being fertilized.

Choosing Between IVF and ICSI

The choice between IVF and ICSI comes down to what’s causing the fertility problem. If it’s something to do with the woman, regular IVF might do the trick after some treatment. But if it’s because the man has a low sperm count or his sperm doesn’t move well, doctors often think ICSI is the way to go.

You should talk to a fertility doctor to get advice that fits your unique situation and health background. 

Conclusion

One of the most useful options for couples who are unable to conceive children is through IVF or ICSI. Unlike ICSI, which targets male fertility problems through injecting sperm, IVF takes a broad approach to addressing different fertility cases. 

Therefore, by understanding how these methods differ in terms of advantages and disadvantages, you can easily decide on which one suits your needs best and embark on the journey of becoming parents. 

FAQ

ICSI is suggested for male fertility problems like a low number of sperm or bad movement of the cells.

Yes, ICSI has a minor possibility of injuring the egg while injecting and a little more increased possibility of chromosomal anomalies than IVF.

Perfect Lining for Embryo Transfer
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

Making favorable conditions for an embryo to implant is essential for success in IVF and also in other treatment methods. For this, the quality of the uterine lining is important. 

This blog provides information regarding the role of the uterine lining and its importance during embryo transfer for a successful pregnancy. Understanding details regarding the uterine lining and embryo transfer can give you some information regarding IVF.

Understanding the Role of the Uterine Lining

The uterine lining, also known as the endometrium, is a tissue that changes according to hormonal fluctuations. The main role of the uterine lining is to prepare the uterus for pregnancy. 

During women’s reproductive years, the endometrium thickens and provides more blood supply to support fertilized eggs. If there is pregnancy, the lining changes to provide nourishment and help sustain the embryo. However, if there are no fertilized eggs, this lining is shed during menstruation, and a new cycle starts.

Each month, an endometrium goes through phases of development. 

  • Menstrual Phase: shedding of the endometrial lining in the absence of pregnancy.
  • Proliferative Phase: The endometrium lining grows under the influence of estrogen.
  • Secretory Phase: endometrium becomes receptive to implantation due to progesterone.
  • Menstrual Cycle Disruption and IVF: careful management of the lining for embryo transfer in IVF.

Endometrial Thickness and Embryo Transfer

The thickness of the uterine lining is important for successful IVF treatment, and it must be monitored closely. 

Ideal endometrial thickness

Research indicates that an endometrial thickness of 7–14 mm is generally considered ideal for embryo transfer. A lining thinner than 7 mm is often associated with lower implantation and pregnancy rates, while a lining thicker than 14 mm can sometimes indicate an overgrown or polycystic condition, potentially compromising implantation. 

An endometrial thickness over 7-8 mm is generally associated with better IVF outcomes. Studies show that a thickness of 11 mm or more significantly increases the likelihood of live birth in fresh cycles. 

However, data on FET cycles remain inconsistent, with some studies indicating that thickness below 7 mm or above 14 mm reduces pregnancy chances. The optimal endometrial thickness for fresh and frozen cycles is still under investigation.

Factors Influencing Endometrial Lining Quality

Various factors influence the uterine lining thickness. It is vital for the embryo transfer process.

Age

Younger women have thicker endometrial linings than older women.

Hormonal Factors

Estradiol (E2): Estradiol is important for the growth and development of endometrium. Low levels can affect the thickness of the lining.

Progesterone: Progesterone helps in preparing the endometrium for embryo implantation.

Luteinizing Hormone Surge: Luteinizing hormones start ovulation and are important in timing embryo transfer, as they raise the receptivity of the endometrium to receive embryos.

Hormonal Treatments: Hormonal treatments can be used in IVF to optimize the endometrium for embryo transfer.

Infertility Etiology: Conditions like estrogen deficiency directly impact endometrial thickness and fertility.

Additional Factors

Medical Conditions: PCOS, endometriosis, chronic infections, polyps, and fibroids can affect endometrial health.

Lifestyle factors: Diet, exercise, stress management, and weight control influence overall well-being and endometrial quality.

Diagnostic Tests for Assessing Uterine Lining

  • Ultrasound
  • Endometrial Biopsy
  • Saline Infusion Sonogram (Hysterosonogram)
  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
  • Doppler Ultrasound

Strategies to Optimize Uterine Lining Preparation

Increasing estrogen levels

Estrogen supplements can be recommended by doctors, like pills, patches, or suppositories for underline thickening. Some other treatments, like rFSH, can help stimulate the body to produce its estrogen.

Improving Blood Flow

Good blood circulation is necessary for a healthy uterine lining. To enhance blood flow, do the following.

Nutritional Considerations

Intake of supplements like L-arginine, vitamin D, vitamin E, hibiscus, pomegranate, and N-acetyl cysteine can help in the growth of the endometrium and improve uterine health.

Timing and Synchronization

To increase the chance of a successful pregnancy, it is important to align the transfer of the embryo with the optimal time for the uterus to receive the embryo. This period is known as the “window of implantation.”

Synchronizing the embryo and uterus

It is key to successfully match the embryo’s development stage with the uterine lining’s readiness. This involves carefully selecting the best embryo and timing the transfer precisely.

Methods for Timing the Transfer

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): in this method, after the egg retrieval, the progesterone intake process will be carried out. Then the transfer of embryos takes place based on hormonal levels like hCG+7 or LH+6.

Natural Cycle: in this method, the timing to transfer the embryo is mainly based on the natural hormone fluctuations in women. Here the developmental stage of the embryo must be matched with the receptive endometrium.

Tips for Obtaining Perfect Lining for Embryo Transfer

Nutrition and Diet: It is necessary to maintain a balanced diet that includes vegetables, proteins, fruits, and whole grains. Also, other supplements like folic acid and iron must be taken as they help in improving reproductive health. 

Lifestyle Adjustments: regular exercise can help in improving fertility. Some habits like smoking, excessive alcohol intake, and tobacco intake must be avoided. Keeping your stomach and feet warm can help improve the flow of blood to the uterus.

Medical Support: Hormone treatments can help in optimizing the uterine lining for the implantation of embryos. Improving blood flow through methods like low-dose aspirin, sildenafil, or acupuncture may be beneficial. Regular check-ups and ultrasound monitoring help track progress and adjust treatment accordingly.

Medication Adherence: Strictly follow your medication schedule, especially for hormones that thicken the endometrium, and communicate any side effects to your doctor for proper management.

Conclusion

For successful embryo implantation and pregnancy, a perfect condition of the uterine lining is important. This can be achieved by combining treatments, adjustments in lifestyle, and timing. It is necessary to maintain the health of the endometrium. 

The chances of success can be improved if the progress is monitored regularly and by strictly following the medication schedules. By making an optimal condition for embryo transfer, the probability rate of pregnancy may be high.

FAQs

A very thick lining might also impact implantation.

Good blood flow is essential for a healthy endometrium.

IVF medications can impact the endometrial lining.

Smoking negatively impacts blood flow and overall endometrial health.

 

In some cases, white, milky discharge lasting for a week or two is considered a positive pregnancy sign. However, if it is clumpy and smells bad, then it is better to visit the doctor.

After How Many Weeks Is IVF Pregnancy Safe?
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

Are you one of the women who have recently been treated by IVF cycles and the pregnancy test came out positive? After that, you should be filled with happiness and joy. However, there will be some part of you that will be concerned that the pregnancy will not come through and you might lose the pregnancy.

This is a very usual thing that many patients experience especially those undergoing IVF procedures. They will ask how many weeks they have to lie in wait and then feel confident that their process of IVF was successful.

In this article we have discussed and also provided you with some healthy tips for IVF pregnancy that you can use.

At What Point Is an IVF Pregnancy Considered Safe?

It’s a common belief among doctors that an IVF pregnancy is more secure after the first three months or twelve weeks of gestation since it is during this period when the child undergoes essential developmental phases and becomes stronger. 

However, every pregnancy should be considered as its own case, and thus, regular visits to your physician during this amazing journey are crucial if everything is going to be alright.

When Is It Safe to Relax?

Many specialists feel that pregnancy through IVF treatment gets safer after 12 weeks. This happens because the risk of miscarriage goes down a lot. Here’s an easy way to understand it:

  • Before 12 weeks, the pregnancy is still delicate. You should proceed with caution and follow the advise of your doctor.
  • After 12 Weeks: The pregnancy is more secure. Most women start to feel surer and might even start telling their friends and family the good news.

Why Do the First 12 Weeks Matter?

The first 12 weeks are key for a few reasons:

  1. Miscarriage Risk: Pregnancy loss has the highest chance in the first trimester. This chance goes down after 12 weeks.
  2. Development: The baby’s key organs such as the heart and brain, begin to form during these weeks. Issues at this stage could affect the pregnancy.
  3. Hormonal Changes: The pregnant mother’s body adjusts, which might cause complications at times.

Understanding the Risks

Although IVF is a safe and successful method of becoming pregnant, it does have certain dangers. Here are some risks related to IVF pregnancies.

  1. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): IVF medicines might enlarge and damage the ovaries. This is called OHSS and must be treated immediately.
  2. Multiple Births: Doctors may put more than one embryo in the uterus. This can lead to twins or triplets. While exciting, it can raise the risk of problems.
  3. Ectopic Pregnancy: This happens when the embryo sticks outside the uterus. It can be risky. Early detection helps in treatment.
  4. Preterm Birth: IVF babies might arrive more often. This early arrival can cause health issues.

The Early Weeks of IVF Pregnancy

The initial weeks after doctors put an embryo in the womb matter a lot. Here’s what goes on during this time:

1. Weeks 1-2: Embryo Transfer

  • At this crucial time, the embryo starts implanting into the uterus. The embryo has to adhere to the uterus during this essential period.
  • During this time, medical experts often advise women to avoid heavy lifting and stress.

2.Weeks 3-4: Implantation and Confirmation

  • The embryo begins to grow if it attaches well. We call this implantation.
  • Doctors can verify the pregnancy with a test around the fourth week. This brings joy, but the pregnancy is still new.

The Growing Embryo: Weeks 5-11

As the embryo grows, the chance of problems like miscarriage drops. Here’s what happens:

1. Weeks 5-6: Heartbeat

The embryo’s heart begins to beat! This marks a key point because it shows that pregnancy has an impact on growth.

2. Weeks 7-8: Development

The embryo keeps growing and changing. It remains small, but it starts to look more like a baby.

3. Weeks 9-11: Getting Stronger

By now, the embryo has gained strength, and the risk of issues starts to go down.

Mid-Pregnancy: Weeks 12-20

At this point, the pregnancy becomes more stable, and the baby grows fast. Here’s what occurs during these weeks:

1. Weeks 12-16:

At this phase, the fetus’s organs are still developing, and you may start to feel movements from him/her.

2. Weeks 17-20:

The baby has grown big enough to show up on an ultrasound. Many parents learn if they’re having a boy or a girl at this stage.

This period requires regular check-ups with your fertility doctor to ensure the baby grows well and to check for any signs of problems.

Late Pregnancy: Weeks 21-40

The final part of pregnancy focuses on preparing for the baby’s arrival. Here’s what you can expect:  

1. Weeks 21-28:

Your baby’s brain grows fast, and they gain more weight. You’ll feel the baby move a lot in this period.

2. Weeks 29-36:

Your baby’s lungs become more mature, and they get ready to live outside the womb. The baby also turns to a head-down position to prepare for birth.

3. Weeks 37-40+:

Your pregnancy reaches full-term, which means the baby has developed and is ready to be born. Now you start to wait!

Conclusion

IVF is a great help for pairs having trouble conceiving. Even though the initial trimester of conception is quite tenuous, the possibility of having a successful pregnancy increases immensely. 

It’s important to speak with an expert about the risks or benefits if you or someone close to you plans on pursuing IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). After about three months into the pregnancy, eager expectant mothers should start gearing themselves up for their new journey!

Chances Of Twins With IVF
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

Invitro Fertilization is a blessing for most people across the globe. This scientific procedure helps infertile couples to increase their possibility of being conceived. Twin births are more common in IVF when compared to natural birth than it was in the past.

According to research, twin births have doubled in the last forty years. The reason is, in IVF treatment or assisted reproductive techniques women have higher chances of twin pregnancy. Only six percent is possible for conceving twins in natural pregnancy, whereas through IVF the chances of getting twins is around twenty five percent.

What are the Chances of Twin in IVF?

Considering the age and other related factors, physicians may insert multiple embryos inside the uterus that may increase the chance of pregnancy. In some cases both eggs fertilize and lead to multiple births.

According to the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HEFA) out of five, one pregnancy results in twins during the IVF treatment.

Sub-fertile Couples Mostly Prefer Twins

Research has also explored that the couples seeking pregnancy through IVF treatment expect twin pregnancy. In a research study, about 75 to 90 percent of couples prefer twin birth which is higher than people who fear multiple pregnancies.

On the other hand, seventy nine percent of the couple could opt for two embryo transfers in their future IVF treatment procedure cycles.

Moreover, the reason for couples to continue with twin birth is associated with various factors such as income, nulliparity, lack of knowledge on complications, being younger, and a longer period of infertility. Additionally, the parents can rejoice in the birth of two children with the price of once.

How Does Twin Birth Happen in IVF?

There are two different types of twin birth. Monozygotic twins are mostly identical and they often divide from the single ovary. The embryo split up to form two zygotes resulting in twin birth. Whereas, Dizygotic twins fertilize two embryos individually and result in non-identical twins. In IVF treatments two or embryos are transferred in the uterine line resulting in multiple births.

Details to Understand if you want Twin Pregnancy

It is important to understand deeply about twin pregnancy. You must get the detailed information from your fertility doctor by discussing your probability of conceiving twins. Things you should know before you conceive twin pregnancy are listed below.

Family Health History- If your family descendant already had twins, then the chance of multiple births is high.

Body Type– Research has demonstrated that women with higher BMI are likely to have the risk of having twins. Women who are taller than the average height  have a high probability to conceive twins. 

Age- If you are a woman in your 30s or near 40s  and trying for IVF, your doctor may suggest implanting two embryos rather than one because of the success probability. This can sometimes result in multiple births. 

Previous Pregnancies- If the secondary infertility is treated with IVF then there is a high chance for multiple twins or IVF twins.

Advantage of Having IVF Twins

There are definitely certain obvious benefits of twins and they are listed below:

  • The apparent benefit is that there is no need of going through pregnancy all over again.
  • Moreover, the average cost of an IVF ranges from Rs. 90,000 to Rs. 1,50,000. Hence, the cost of another procedure can be saved with the cost of one.
  • Additionally, twins become better companies and are there for eachother reducing the demand for parent attention.
  • You no need to go another round of pregnancy hence benefiting both emotionally and financially.

Risk Associated with Twin Birth

There are certain complications that are present in the pregnancy, and in the health of the twins. The risks are described below:

Early Delivery- The twins are often born before the due date. The mother needs extra care and rest during this period. The twins can also have certain disorders in some cases.

Decreased Weight- Compared to single babies twins experience higher levels of low-weight and are smaller in appearance. In certain cases the babies may also be subjected to certain health problems that appear later in life. 

Medical Conditions- Mothers who carry twins are often at high risk of getting certain conditions namely gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and placental abruption. However, if you follow a healthy lifestyle and stick with your doctor recommendation then you can avoid these risks. 

How to Minimize the Risk of Having Twins?

To save yourself from juggling between two diapers, there are two things that you can do to minimize the risk of having twins and they are listed below:

eSET (Elective Single Embryo Transfer): With the help of your physician find the best embryo and transfer just one. This will increase the pregnancy rate and decrease the risk of multiple pregnancy.

PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing): This test helps to determine the most suitable and viable embryo.

Conclusion

In summary, having twins through IVF is a common fact. This is because of the number of embryos that are placed in the uterine line. Multiple pregnancy through IVF is often welcomed by couples as it helps them to save money and helps them to appreciate double blessing. There are certain risks that are associated with twin birth and with the help of your physician you can dodge the risk.

FAQs

The strong truth is that having a single baby is a healthier option for both the mother and the baby. This is because twin birth can lead to premature delivery of the babies, and often have complications to the mother.

The two primary advantages of IVF is that it has recorded more success rates than IUI, and it helps people who are struggling to get pregnant enjoy the fruit of motherhood. The less known advantage is that it can help same-sex couples and single women to have a baby of their own.

Yes, it is possible that couples can choose twins in IVF procedure. The clinic will dictate the risk and the advantages if you agree to proceed with the procedure then the physician will focus on twin birth.

Is IVF treatment 100% successful?
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

IVF is an advanced procedure that helps couples who cannot conceive through a natural process. It is an advanced technical process for infertility where eggs are collected from the female and sperm are collected from the male for embryo transfer.

There are step-by-step procedures that should be followed by couples who are looking for pregnancy.

This IVF fertility treatment has both pros and cons. As you can get to know in this blog about IVF is 100% successful or not.

Is IVF treatment 100% successful?

We cannot expect to be completely 100% successful, since age and many other factors can affect the success rate. The success rate of IVF is between 40 to 50% which is completely based on the age of the couples, their body condition, number of cycles they have taken, health conditions and the clinic they choose for the IVF Treatment.

This IVF procedure plays a vital role in transferring the embryo into the female uterus which results in pregnancy. Success rates are high for women who are under the age of 35.

Factors Affecting IVF Success Rates

Several factors affect the IVF success rate.

  • Age
  • Quality of male sperm
  • Quality of female egg
  • Analysis of previous pregnancy
  • Condition of uterus
  • Embryo transfer
  • Lifestyle conditions

Age

The age of the female and her body condition are crucial factors in IVF treatment. The success rate of the IVF treatment ranks according to the female age.

AGE PERCENTAGE
Below 40
47.1%
35 to 37
34.4%
38 to 40
22.4%
40 and above
7.5%

Quality of male sperm

There is no need for the exact sperm count. But for motility, the sperm count should be from 5 million to 10 million. The quality and quantity of the sperm should be healthy for IVF treatment. Unhealthy and low sperm motility will affect IVF at a lower rate.

Quality of female egg

The egg count of a female should be 10 to 20, which helps to undergo the treatment easily. The quantity and quality of the eggs should be healthy. The ovulation process should be regular. The eggs should be mature for the reproductive process.

Analysis of previous pregnancy

Women who experienced pregnancies naturally earlier might have a high rate of success for the next baby with IVF treatments.

Condition of uterus

The female uterus must be healthy enough to carry the baby. Thus, having a healthy uterus can leads to a high success rate.

Embryo transfer

The collected egg and the sperm will be analyzed in the lab for fertilization and allowed for embryo culture, and then it will be transferred to the female uterus directly. This process is called embryo transfer. So this procedure helps in giving a high rate of success for pregnancy.

Embryo count

AGE COUNT
Below 33
1
35 to 36
1 to 2
38 to 40
2 to 3
40 and above
4

The success rate of embryo

AGE PERCENTAGE
Below 35
44.4%
35 to 37
40.6%
38 to 40
36.3%
40 and above
21.4%

Lifestyle condition

Couples should maintain a proper and healthy lifestyle. Consuming more carbohydrates, alcohol consumption, or smoking is not good for their reproductive health. By avoiding these habits they can expect for a high rate of treatment success.

Success Stories of IVF Treatment

The pregnancy rate of  IVF has never been 100%. The success rate of IVF will be decided according to the condition of reproductive organs. 

There are certain tips to be followed for IVF success.

  • Opt for a good and experienced doctor for your treatment. Experienced doctors can examine you properly and will transfer only a single high-quality embryo, whereas the remaining will be frozen for the future cycle.
  • The uterus and the embryos should be healthy for fertilization.
  • The quality of a female egg, the quality of male sperm, motility, embryos, and the female uterus should be healthy.
  • The body weight of a female should be controlled and maintained with a normal BMI.
  • A balanced and healthy diet must be followed
  • Regular exercise will help to increase the blood circulation level
  • Avoid using drugs for better results in treatment

Success rate and their percentage for each cycle

AGE CYCLE 1 CYCLE 2 CYCLE 3
30 to 31
43%
59%
66%
32 to 33
48%
61%
67%
34 to 35
44%
60%
67%
36 to 37
40%
54%
61%
38 to 39
32%
44%
50%
39 to 40
22%
32%
38%
40 to 41
13%
21%
25%
42 to 43
6%
10%
11%
44 and above
2%
5%
5%

Common reasons for IVF failure

Low quality of sperm and eggs are the common reason for IVF failure. The doctor should examine carefully during the prior test. In many cases, irregular sperm  can lead to infertility.

Several common reasons for IVF failure are,

  • Age
  • Ovary responses
  • Quality of egg
  • Quality of sperm
  • Quality of embryo
  • Issues in implantation
  • Lifestyle factors
  • Endometrial receptivity array

Age

As women grow older the quality and quantity of their eggs will be decreased. Thus the age factor is also a main reason for the lack of success in IVF procedure.

Ovary response

At the beginning of the treatment to increase fertility hormone, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) injections should be taken daily to stimulate the production of the eggs. In some cases, the female ovaries will not react to any medication and start producing immature eggs. Thus,ovary response can also affect the success rate of IVF.

Quality of egg

Female hormones will produce a greater number of eggs but in some cases, the eggs will not be developed enough for embryo transfer, so this will also be a reason for IVF failure.

Quality of sperm

Unhealthy male sperm, poor motility, and low-quality sperm will affect the female fertility process, so this is also a major reason for IVF failure.

Quality of embryo

Sometimes, during the time of the fertilization process, all the embryos might not be developed properly because of some genetic disorders. This genetic disorder can lead to failure in IVF.

Issues in implantation

The failure of attachment of fertilized eggs to the uterine lining causes implantation may result in IVF failure.

Lifestyle factors

Smoking, drinking alcohol, and obesity can affect egg quality and hormone levels. So this type of lifestyle should be avoided by couples.

Endometrial receptivity array

At the time of embryo transfer the endometrial receptivity will affect the implantation success between the embryo and the uterine lining. So this causes IVF failure.

Believing the best in doctors and those looking for the best place for IVF can fix your appointment at the best fertility hospital for lifetime happiness and success.

Conclusion

IVF is an advanced technical process that helps couples who do not get pregnant naturally. This gives a ray of hope to several couples who wish to get pregnant. This advanced technique helps to overcome various infertility issues.

FAQs

The average success rate of IVF is 40 to 50% based on the age, condition of the patient’s body, number of cycles, health conditions and the clinic.

Yes, the success rate decreases with age. When a woman gets older the quality of eggs gets less which causes infertility.

Most of the couples will undergo two to three cycles for the success rate. This will be done according to the conception and how the medications react to female reproduction. As per the record, women have gone through six cycles for success.

 

What are the three types of IVF?
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Posted on by Dr.Niveditha

In Vitro Fertilization is an infertility treatment for couples who are struggling to have a child in their life. The eggs from the ovaries and the sperm from the testicles are collected and tested in the laboratory.

After the analysis, the matured egg and the tested sperm will be joined to form an embryo under the control of the laboratory. Then slowly the embryo forms and is transformed into the uterus. However, in this process, there are three different types where the treatment changes according to the nature of the couples.

In this blog, you will see them in detail.

What are the three types of IVF?

The three types of In Vitro Fertilization are

  • Natural Cycle IVF
  • Mild Stimulation
  • In Vitro Maturation

Natural Cycle IVF

In this type of IVF, the eggs are collected by tracking with the natural menstrual cycle. Here no other stimulation is given in the type of medication as the eggs get naturally stimulated. Every woman who is trying to conceive can do this process when their ovary is in good condition.

Process of Natural Cycle IVF

Monitoring:Your menstrual cycle will be monitored with the help of using ultrasound. It helps to track the development in the follicle as to how many eggs are produced.

Egg Retrieval: The eggs that are produced naturally will be collected for the next process of fertilization. The transvaginal ultrasound-guided procedure is followed to collect the eggs that are produced from the follicles which is known as follicular aspiration.

Fertilization: Once the eggs are collected from the follicles, then it is tested in the laboratory to check the matured eggs for fertilization.

Embryo Transfer: Both the matured egg and the sperm are inserted to form an embryo to transfer into the uterus.

Implantation: Once the embryo gets developed outside the laboratory then it is placed into the uterus where it reaches the lining of the uterus as it results in the pregnancy.

Advantages of Natural Cycle IVF

As there is no consumption of medications to stimulate the ovaries, there will not be any side effects for both the mother and the child.

It reduces the chances of multiple births as only one egg is collected for fertilization.

Studies suggest that the eggs that are produced naturally will have the quality of eggs for fertilization.

Risks of Natural Cycle IVF

It involves a lower chance of getting pregnant as only one egg is collected for the fertilization process.

As only one egg is collected, there is no chance of storage of eggs for future fertilization.

Women with irregular menstrual cycles may have a lower chance of getting pregnant.

Mild Stimulation

Mild stimulation also known as soft IVF is like the natural cycle IVF. But there is a slight change as there is a slight number of fertility injections given to stimulate the eggs for the process. A maximum of 8 – 10 eggs is taken for the process whereas smaller doses are consumed.

Process of Mild Stimulation

Initial Consultation: You must consult the best fertility hospital to know the status of your medical history and the reason for the infertility.

Stimulation: Low-dose Gonadotropin is used to stimulate the eggs from the ovaries.

Monitoring: After the injection, monitoring is done with the help of ultrasound to track the follicle development.

Egg Retrieval: Follicular aspiration is performed to collect the eggs that are matured with the process of stimulation.

Fertilization: 8 to 10 mature eggs are collected to perform the fertilization process.

Embryo Development: The collected eggs are kept under laboratory control as to develop the embryo.

Embryo Transfer: The developed embryo gets transferred into the uterus with the help of the catheter and then the pregnancy test is taken for confirmation.

Advantages of Mild Stimulation

Consuming a low level of medication reduces the risk of developing Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome.

This involves a lower cost as the consumption of medication is low.

Only a few eggs are collected to monitor the process, it is easy to note the growth of the embryo.

Risks of Mild Stimulation

Lower chance of getting pregnant as only a few eggs are collected for the process.

Women who are facing certain fertility issues or poor-quality eggs might have lower chances of getting pregnant.

May require multiple cycles to get a successful pregnancy.

In vitro maturation (IVM)

In Vitro Maturation is the process of collecting immature eggs from the ovaries to make them mature in the laboratory. By using the medium, the eggs in the ovaries also known as the oocytes are observed from 24 to 48 hours to turn into matured eggs.

Process of IVM

Ovulation Suppression: Medications like leuprolide or antagonists are given to delay the natural process of producing eggs which helps the fertility doctor to take eggs when it is needed for the process.

Egg Retrieval: The collected immature eggs are placed in the medium and are observed for up to 24 to 48 hours.

Fertilization: The matured eggs are collected from the medium to move for the next process of fertilization.

Embryo Development: Once the matured eggs and tested sperms are joined to develop, the embryo is formed.

Embryo Transfer: The developed embryo is transferred into the uterus with the help of the catheter for the next level and the pregnancy test is taken for confirmation.

Advantages of IVM

As there is no need for high levels of medications, it prevents Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome as it affects women practicing ART techniques.

Since the eggs are treated in the medium to mature, the process is shorter and gives the result quickly.

Women who are facing cancer may have the chance of breaking the eggs during the treatment. But, this IVM helps to make the eggs mature before the cancer treatment.

Risks of IVM

IVM is a new treatment where the availability will be less compared to all other types of ART techniques.

It is not suitable for everyone who may be affected by blocked fallopian tubes or with lower fertility levels.

As the process changes the immature eggs into matured eggs there is a slight chance of getting twins or triplets.

Sudden loss of pregnancy happens as the fertilization is treated with immature eggs.

Conclusion

Various ART techniques are involved in the process of fertilization. However, these three types of IVF help you to give more benefits when compared to others. The choice of IVF and its types differs according to the couples as it includes both the advantages and risks.

The final solution to the problem is to get pregnant. Focus on it and decide according to your body’s health, financial status, and recommendation of the doctor.

FAQs

No, not every IVF gives successful results. The success rate depends upon various factors such as the age of the couple, body conditions, health conditions, the number of cycles they have undergone, and the fertility center they choose.

Embryo transfer is the most important stage in the process of IVF. In this procedure, the embryo gets developed under care in the laboratory. The developed embryo is transferred carefully in the uterus with the help of a catheter. Once the embryo is transferred properly, then it will initiate to grow in the mother’s womb.

The successful rate of the Natural Cycle of IVF is 7-10%. This is because there are no medications used for ovarian stimulation and only one egg is collected from the follicle tubes.

In vitro fertilization (IVF)
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

A common dream for many couples is to experience the joy of parenthood. However, it becomes tough for many because they are facing challenges with their fertility.

IVF has been done for decades, as you may know the basic reasons. However, this blog has detailed information to add up more for you.

What is IVF?

IVF is an infertility treatment associated with ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology). It is the process of collecting mature eggs from a body and mixing them with sperm in a laboratory to help fertilize the egg.

The fertilized eggs are monitored in the laboratory for the development of an embryo. Once the sperm and egg develop into an embryo, they are allowed to grow in the artificial medium in the laboratory to increase the potential for a successful pregnancy.This process is known as embryo culture. Then the embryo is injected into the uterus through a catheter ( a flexible tube).

Who can benefit from IVF?

IVF treatment involves using a couple’s egg and sperm or opting for either unknown donor sperm or unknown donor egg, or both. Couples who experience infertility issues such as

  • Blocked fallopian tubes (connecting the ovaries to the uterus)
  • Ovulation disorder
  • Individuals facing genetic disorders 
  • Decreased sperm count 
  • Unexplained infertility.

How long is the IVF process from beginning to end?

Generally, the process of IVF takes 6-8 weeks, from the initial consultation and preparation to the pregnancy test. As it is a long process, it includes different phases such as

PHASES NAME OF THE PHASE DURATION
I
Initial Consultation
1-2 weeks
II
Ovarian Stimulation
2-3 weeks
III
Egg Retrieval
1 day
IV
Fertilization
1 week
V
Development of embryos
1-2 weeks
VI
Embryo Transfer
2 weeks

What are the stages of IVF treatment?

Here are the 5 stages of IVF treatment:

Ovarian stimulation

Here, various stimulations are given to increase the performance of the ovaries so as to increase the number of eggs produced. This is a crucial process for producing healthy eggs.

Egg retrieval

When the ovaries produce multiple mature eggs, you will be given light sedation by doctors, which allows them to retrieve the eggs from the ovaries.

Fertilization

The most common process in the journey of IVF pregnancy is where high-quality eggs collected from the female and the sperm collected from the male are combined in the laboratory setting for the development of embryos.

Embryo development

After fertilization, the resulting embryos are placed in an incubated medium, which allows them to grow and develop, dividing into multiple cells.

Embryo transfer

Embryo transfer is the final step in IVF treatment. Under the guidance of a doctor, a healthier and stronger embryo is carefully inserted directly into the female uterus using a catheter. The catheter is a thin, flexible tube made of silicone or plastic material, used to gently transfer the embryo into the uterus.

How to prepare for IVF treatment?

Before getting into the IVF treatment, here are some tips that you should follow to get positive results, such as

  • Drink plenty of water and keep your body hydrated, as it helps dissolve various IVF medications.
  • Limit your caffeine and alcohol, which damages your pregnancy hormone and also increases the chance of getting a miscarriage.
  • Follow a regular diet plan by adding your favorite fruits, vegetables, carbohydrates, and protein-rich foods which induce you to eat more.
  • Do easy exercises such as slow walking and breathing exercises like breathing in and out for 3 to 6 minutes regularly, as they make your body flexible and increase blood flow.
  • Have enough sleep for 7 to 8 hours daily and do not stress much about the situation. Always have open communication with your partner, friends, and family about your emotional feelings, which will help you feel relaxed.

 

What can you expect after IVF treatment?

After the IVF treatment, you can experience various physical and emotional pains, such as

  • A mild cramping in your pelvic area where it is located in the lower abdomen. It is because the embryo transfers through the catheter and gets into the uterus through the fallopian tube.
  • A few hormonal changes happen in your body because you consume various hormonal medications for the IVF treatment, which results in breast tenderness and slight pain when you touch.
  • Light bleeding or spotting may happen for at least 2 days because the fertilized egg gets attached to the uterine lining. Do not confuse it with menstrual bleeding.
  • You may feel nausea, fatigue, and vomiting because of the various chemicals present in the medications. You will also be affected by morning sickness.
  • It is hard to concentrate on one thing as your mood swings change for no reason. You may feel disturbed and depressed because of various hormonal changes.

Choosing the best fertility hospital significantly improves symptom management and ensures you receive the best care during your IVF journey.

How do IVF injections work?

Medications such as FSH ( Follicle Stimulating Hormone ) and LH ( Luteinizing Hormone) are used to stimulate the ovaries and induce the production of the eggs. These are injected into the lower abdomen or in front of the thigh.

Once it is injected, the ovaries are stimulated to produce more eggs for the fertilization purpose. These will be monitored by the ovary tracker to note the activities of ovulation.

What are the most common side effects of IVF?

Here are the various factors that affect the IVF success rate such as

  • Bloating – This happens due to various medications given to stimulate the ovaries at the time of treatment.
  • Premature birth – The IVF-treated babies will have a chance of getting delivery before completing 37 weeks.
  • Mood swings – were caused by emotional impact, and the hormonal injections were taken at the time of IVF treatment.
  • Stress – due to physical and mental illness.
  • Obesity – intake of IVF medications causes an increase in weight.
  • Chance of getting cancer – Gonadotropins, and hCG are the various medications given to stimulate the hormone, which may increase the risk of cancer.
  • Reactions to fertility drugs  – Headache, abdominal pain, breast tenderness, and vaginal dryness happen because of fertility drugs injected at the time of IVF treatment.

How much does IVF cost?

The cost of IVF treatment varies according to the hospital and the health condition of the patient.

Level Minimum cost Maximum cost
Low
1,30,000
1,70,000
Average
1,70,000
2,20,000
High
2,20,000
2,60,000

Factors Affecting IVF Success

Sperm Quality

At least 10 to 15 million sperm are required for the IVF success rate in the fertilization process. Various factors such as the quality, motility, and shape of the sperm, are required for the treatment of IVF. If any of the factors are low, then it is difficult to secure a positive result in IVF.

Egg Quality

The quality of the egg is crucial because fertilization occurs only with good-quality eggs. While IVF focuses on both quality and quantity, improving egg quality is essential. Having multiple high-quality eggs can offset any challenges, increasing the chances of success.

Health Condition

The body’s health is very essential for successful IVF. If you are facing any health issues, such as asthma, heart disease, or back pain, You will be undergoing various medications to control all those diseases that create a negative impact on successful IVF.

Stress

The most important factor that everyone will undergo after the treatment of IVF. The IVF-treated women will be in a confused state of what will be the result in the future.

Worrying about the future is a waste of time. Do various activities such as doodling, sketching, and gardening which make you feel better.

Lifestyle habits

To meet up with a positive result in IVF, you should follow some healthy habits that are a bit tough for you to follow. Plan for a healthy diet. Add your favorite fruits and vegetables to your diet, which helps you consume more.

Do meditations, yoga, and mind-relaxing activities to keep yourself calm. Having a good lifestyle habit not only makes you get pregnant but also helps your life to live better.

Conclusion

From this, you get to know that IVF is a simple procedure that adds to your family’s happiness. During the treatment, you may undergo various medications that affect your health. However, many women get the chance of getting pregnant from this treatment.

FAQs

6 to 8 weeks are the most common days that IVF takes to the next stage of embryo development.

Based on ultrasound and blood tests of the IVF-treated women, it depends on the growth in the ovaries. The fertility specialist should monitor and control the status of the treatment to give the injection.

No. Not all IVF babies are normal because the babies have the chance of getting low-weight birth and premature birth.

It depends on the quality and not the quantity. Even one egg is enough for the proper fertilization. In some cases, 10 – 15 eggs are required for the successful rate of IVF.

 

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As world-class leaders in fertility care for more than 2 years, the practice offers patients a combination of traditional fertility treatments, such as artificial insemination and in-vitro fertilization (IVF), and more advanced treatments like ovarian rejuvenation and endometrial growth.

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