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Author: Rukkayal Fathima

Dr Rukkayal Fathima, India's Leading Gynaecologist and the best fertility doctor in Chennai. She has 11+ years of experience and treated 1000+ patients. She finished her M. S., Obstetrics and Gynaecology from the Institute of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (Madras Medical College), Chennai. She is a visiting consultant at St. Isabelle Hospital, Motherhood Hospital, Rainbow Hospital & Mehta Hospital. Dr Rukkayal Fathima specialises in Obstetrics care, Early Pregnancy Scan, IVF, ICSI, TESA/Micro TESE, Menopause advice, Gynaecological surgeries and endoscopy. She is a Co-Founder of Hive Fertility, the Best Fertility Center in Chennai.

Does Phimosis Affect Fertility
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

Similar to women, men’s fertility also plays a paramount role in the pregnancy journey. They should be healthy enough to improve the chances of conception naturally. One such significant cause that threatens the men is phimosis.

Is phimosis causing impacts on men’s fertility? This is one of the common questions that arise from men when they are diagnosed with this condition. But before we know whether it is related to male fertility, we want to know what phimosis is.

A phimosis is a condition where the foreskin over the penis is too tight and doesn’t pull back from the head. It causes tightness and discomfort during urination or erection. Men who are suffering with this medical condition are afraid whether it will affect their fertility.

It may seem serious, but let’s see whether phimosis is directly related to male fertility and reduces the chances of achieving pregnancy.

Does Phimosis Cause infertility?

No, there is no evidence that a phimosis can cause infertility. It is just a medical condition that restricts the movement of foreskin on the penis. They don’t affect the quality and quantity of the sperm. But it might create some discomfort in the male’s sexual life.

Here are some of the facts, including how it is directly and indirectly related to your fertility.

Does Phimosis Directly Cause Infertility?

These are the impacts that can be created directly due to phimosis:

You will be Infected

Phimosis causes a severe infection if left untreated for a longer period. As the days pass, you can lead to conditions like epididymis and orchitis, affecting the sperm quality.

Disturb your Sexual Activity

As mentioned earlier, the foreskin needs to be pulled back while urinated or ejected. If not, you will be feeling painful and uncomfortable during erection. This condition causes unhappy sex life in men and affects ejaculation.

Difficulties in Ejaculation

A man’s foreskin is restricted to pullback when they are suffering from phimosis. It might cause discomfort and pain during erection. The foreskin may obstruct the flow of semen into the vagina while the penis is being covered.

Indirect Ways Phimosis May Affect Fertility

Here are some indirect impacts listed that phimosis can cause, such as:

Affects Hygiene

Phimosis can cause the risk of smegma accumulation. Smegma, in a nutshell, is a thick, creamy substance produced by genitals when it is not cleaned properly. It can lead to bacterial infection that affects the quality of sperm and makes the man’s reproductive health worse.

Risk of Injuries

When the foreskin is not in the movement, it causes some tears during forced erection. This condition creates bacterial infection and injuries in the penis that can potentially lead to poor men’s reproductive health.

Psychological Effects

Pain or discomfort during ejaculation is embarrassing for men. This inability causes stress, which psychologically affects them and reduces their sex drive.

Risk of Contracting STIs

The forceful erection causes tears in the foreskin. It increases the risk of contracting STIs (sexually transmitted infections) that can severely influence your sperm health and production.

Types of Phimosis and Their Impact on Fertility

Phimosis is classified into two types: physiological and pathological phimosis. Based on the condition, doctors decide their type of condition.

Physiological Phimosis

This type of phimosis is most commonly found in children who are naturally born with tight foreskin. But when a boy grows older, this condition usually resolves on their own, and the skin loosens once it is separated from the head.

This condition can be cured naturally when the boy is ages 5 to 7. In some cases, it may take a bit longer time to cure.

Pathological Phimosis

Pathological phimosis occurs due to any infection or injury in the foreskin of the penis. It can happen to men of any age. However, the forceful erection or retraction causes foreskin to tear and start bleeding. In that case, it is important to visit the doctor to rectify any issue. Delay in treatment may lead to any serious complications.

Why Does Phimosis Occur?

The exact reason is unknown yet. When occurring in babies, these unexpected circumstances can happen in the uterus. The foreskin and glans of the penis are naturally fused together. But this condition can be resolved when the boy grows older, especially in their 5 to 7 years. 

Phimosis can also happen due to infection, inflammation, or injury in the foreskin of the penis. This situation is quite serious and needs immediate treatment to stop causing further conditions.

How to Prevent Phimosis

Doctors recommend some hygienic advice and preventive measures to their patients. Following these ways can help people from worse causes:

Using lukewarm water and mild soap prevents irritation and allergies around your foreskin. It is important to avoid using harmful and scented soap products.

  • Keep your foreskin around the penis dry and clean to prevent the risk of smegma and severe bacterial infection.
  • Forceful erection can make the condition even more severe. Following safe sex measures protects your skin from injury and tears.
  • It is best to avoid using any deodorants, talcum powder, and other harmful cosmetic products near your penis.
  • Finally, if you find any discomfort or pain around the penis, it is important to consult the doctor and undergo appropriate medical treatment immediately.

Treatment Options for Phimosis and Fertility Concerns

These are the treatment options the doctor suggests for phimosis:

Topical Steroid Creams: It is the first-line procedure for phimosis suggested by doctors. It is a kind of steroid cream recommended to apply to the foreskin. This cream allows some degree of retraction and makes your skin more elastic.

Preputioplasty: It is a surgical procedure that involves widening the foreskin. It causes skin to move flexibly without any pain or discomfort.

Circumcision: If none of the above treatments work for your condition, doctors will suggest this last-line treatment. During this surgical procedure, the foreskin of the penis is completely removed.

Conclusion

Phimosis is a serious issue, but it can be treatable. Based on the situation, doctors suggest the necessary preventive measures to avoid causing any critical worries. Most importantly, the delay in treatment affects fertility and causes difficulties in achieving a pregnancy. So, it is best to visit the doctor once you find this issue

FAQs

Yes, phimosis is serious trouble that needs immediate treatment to avoid any fertility issues. Leaving this situation for a longer period causes various complications, including:

  • Foreskin inflammation
  • Glans inflammation
  • Painful erections
  • Painful urination
  • Penile bleeding or irritation
  • Paraphimosis
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

No, the surgery is the last-line option when other treatments don’t work. As a first step, they suggest steroid cream to apply around the foreskin of the penis. It increases the degree of retraction and makes the penis elastic. However, based on your condition, doctors recommend the treatment option.

Yes, babies are naturally born with tight foreskin. But it is not a critical condition to worry about. It can be resolved on their own when the boy reaches 5 to 7 years of age. In some cases, it may take a bit longer time.

As a first step, you need to maintain good penile hygiene. Clean the penis with lukewarm water and mild soap, and then dry it gently. It can be quite effective and let your condition cure quickly.

How to Boost Fertility in your 30S?
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

Age is a primary concern when it comes to fertility. Women entering their 30s should be ready to answer a gunshot of questions, particularly the possibilities of starting a family. Time may heal anything, but not all the problems due to the age factor. As a woman, you should be aware of the female infertility troubles caused during your 30s and take essential steps to boost your fertility naturally.

When age passes, getting pregnant is a little trickier. In order to avoid any complications, it is important to lead a healthier lifestyle, as your healthcare provider suggests. In this article, we will give you some natural ideas to improve your fertility in your 30s and the chances of conception.

Before implementing these ways, consult your doctor to ensure your health. If you have any underlying causes that may lead to unexpected troubles,.

What are the Ways to Boost Fertility in your 30s?

Fertility is a term that denotes the ability to conceive, as the chances of pregnancy goes down when women age. The decline starts in the late 20s or the early 30s. Here are the lists of the ways you need to follow in your daily lifestyle to improve your fertility.

Eat Fewer Carbs

When it comes to nutrition, every woman’s body is unique. Reducing carbohydrate content in a body can improve hormonal imbalance, reduce circulating insulin levels, and resume ovulation. When compared with the usual diet, this can improve the pregnancy rates, especially in overweight women and those suffering from PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

Eating low carbs may feel less likely to have energy, but intaking plenty of healthy vegetables and fats will balance it. Rich up your breakfast with berries and nuts and lunchtime with healthy fish, a raw veggie smoothie, or seeds.

Offload Some of your Stress

Stress can cause uneven menstrual cycles and hormone levels. Consider following effective strategies to manage your stress levels, like deep breathing, exercises, meditation, or mindfulness practices in your daily routine.

Additionally, you can seek assistance from a counselor or therapist for valuable advice and tools to control your emotions. Prioritizing stress management can definitely improve the chances of conception even in your 30s.

Consider your BMI

BMI plays a significant role that causes a harder time in the way of pregnancy. Low or higher BMI ranges can greatly influence your fertility and impact the possibilities of getting pregnant. Come forward and talk to your doctor to reduce or improve your weight in a sustainable way.

Seek Out Those Vitamin and Mineral Supplements

Smart vitamin supplementation from vitamin D and folic acid to selenium and zinc can improve the possibilities of conception. Other than that, following a well-balanced Mediterranean-style diet offers wanted vitamins and minerals to a woman’s body. Most importantly, talk to your fertility doctor and take a blood test to ensure that you have any deficiencies.

Mind those Plastics

Certain chemicals used in the plastics (ex: BPA) cause infertility issues for many women. They are often found in cling film and plastic bottles that we are using regularly. It’s not easy to stay away from such objects, but being aware of these things helps us to reduce the exposure.

Speak to your Doctor or a Fertility Consultant

There are a lot of misconceptions that will arise when you plan for pregnancy in your 30s. But you can keep them aside and book an appointment at a fertility center. They screen your body and suggest personalized advice and medications if there are any potential problems found.

Is it Harder to Get Pregnant in Your 30s?

Yes, it may be. In general, a woman’s peak fertility rate is in her early 20s. When they enter their 30s, they may start to lose it gradually. But remember, you are more likely to get pregnant if you follow a healthy lifestyle. Here are the common problems that may arise:

Miscarriage

Miscarriage risk starts slowly during the early 30s. But the percentage of risk factors can change at every stage of 30s. During the age of 35, there is a 20% chance of miscarriage. When you are 40, it increases to 40%. Miscarriages are caused by many reasons, such as missing or extra hormones, abnormal chromosomes, etc. Women are born with numerous eggs, but the quality and quantity decrease when they age.

Ectopic Pregnancy and Other Health Complications

Women aged 35 and above are more likely to uncover various health complications. They can experience ectopic pregnancy or may have other complications like gestational diabetes and preeclampsia. These conditions occur due to diabetes, obesity, and hypertension before they get pregnant. So, once you’re pregnant, discuss with your healthcare provider and do the possible test as early as possible to ensure your health conditions.

Cesarean Birth

Cesarean births are common in unfortunate situations. But it is higher for women older than 35 and more. Experts say that the rate of C-sections is increased due to certain pregnancy problems like prolonged second-stage labor or fetal distress.

Multiples

Women who are getting pregnant after 35 are more likely to have twins or multiples. Commonly, a woman releases one egg per cycle. When a woman ages 35 to 39, their FSH level (follicle-stimulating hormone) increases so that she may release one or more eggs during a cycle. Multiple births cause various complications in your pregnancy journey.

Advantages of Getting Pregnant in Your 30s

Though it is advised to get pregnant in your early 20s, there are some advantages to growing your family in your 30s. Beyond your personal reasons, here are some potential benefits:

  • You will be financially independent because you have sufficient time to establish your career growth.
  • Compared to younger moms, women who delivered a baby in their 30s have a chance of living to age 95.
  • Old mothers have gathered a lot of social experience, which helps them teach their kids patiently rather than giving any physical punishment.

Final Words

Take proactive measures to preserve your fertility in your 30s. An improved health condition increases the chances of conception naturally. With the right guidance and medications, women after 30 can achieve their dream of parenthood. Approach the best fertility clinic in the nearby location and take personalized care.

Frequently asked questions:

There are several reasons that a woman can plan her pregnancy in her 30s. Based on an individual’s circumstances, the reasons may vary. However, some of the common things are:

  • Financial stability
  • Worrying less about the biological clock
  • Career growth
  • Relationship stability
  • Preparing their physical and mental health to carry a baby

There is no clear statement or evidence found that caffeine content affects fertility. However, a moderate range of 200 to 300 milligrams of caffeine is suggested per day when a woman is trying to conceive.

Yes, women can get pregnant through fertility treatment like IVF, but the chances of success rate depend on several factors such as age, weight, egg quality and quantity, sperm count and motility, and more.

Similar to women, men’s fertility declines with age. In between their 30s and 40s, the sperm quality and quantity decrease compared to younger men. When you are planning for a pregnancy, certain factors will be taken into account,ke overall health, lifestyle choices and any underlying medical conditions you may have.

Here are some of the quality ways to improve your egg quality in 30s:

  • Manage stress
  • Eat healthy
  • Maintain required BMI range
  • Freeze your eggs.
  • Invest in supplements.
  • Stay away from junk, cigarettes, and alcohol.
  • Boost blood flow and
  • Meditation

Best Sleeping Positions after IUI
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

IUI, or Intrauterine Insemination, is a common procedure for couples trying to conceive. Many couples are confused with the correct sleeping position after performing IUI.

They literally ask about the best sleeping positions after IUI. This article will explain the importance of these positions and suggest helpful ones.

WHY SLEEPING POSITION MATTERS?

You may question whether it matters how one sleeps. Yes, it does! According to specialists, these positions help improve blood flow, which is very essential for a developing embryo. Good blood flow means the nutrients and oxygen reach the embryo just as it needs them to grow. 

After IUI, many doctors further advise certain sleep positions that help promote comfort and allow the body to be invited to conceive.

THE BEST SLEEPING POSITIONS AFTER IUI

1. SLEEPING ON YOUR LEFT SIDE

The best position to sleep after IUI is sleeping on your left side. Why? Sleeping in a left lateral position could improve blood flow to the uterus. This is vital because better circulation would mean a better supply of nutrients to the embryo. After IUI, this position is often recommended by many doctors.

Studies show that sleeping on the left side can improve kidneys’ work in filtering waste products efficiently. This can be helpful during early pregnancy when the body is working overtime in support of the developing embryo. And if you often find yourself considering which of the sides is best to lie on, the left side will do just fine!

2. AVOIDING YOUR BACK

Some people prefer sleeping on their back; this is not a good alternative after IUI. While sleeping on your back, the backbone may experience pressure and reduce blood circulation. This may be less helpful for the embryo.

Moreover, sleeping on the back may hinder and that reduces blood flow to the heart, which is referred to as supine hypotensive syndrome. This can make one feel dizzy or light-headed, which is honestly not desired by anyone, especially after undergoing a procedure like IUI.

It is better to avoid this position for the time being. On the contrary, it is important to find a comfortable sideward position that can allow comfort and well-being.

3. SLEEPING ON YOUR RIGHT SIDE

Although not as frequently recommended in comparison to sleeping on one’s left side, sleeping on the right side is also a good option. It can even be comforting and thus promote relaxation. If it’s hard for you to sleep on your left side throughout the night, then it’s also okay to change over to your right side anytime. It’s just all about finding what feels comfortable for you.

Some people find that this helps them sleep better, switching sides throughout the night. Just make sure you are not lying flat on your back. Always go with comfort and take the lead from your body.

4. PROPPING UP WITH PILLOWS

Another hint is to use pillows! Place one between your knees or underneath your tummy. It will add extra support and comfort. Such a position, moreover, can allow one to feel more relaxed.

Another great option would be using a body pillow. A body pillow lets you get into a comfortable position and supports most areas of your body. It can also block you from turning to your back during the night, keeping you in a much more favorable position for blood flow.

STAYING RELAXED IS THE KEY

After IUI, it is important to be in a state of calm and serenity. As stress influences your body in many aspects of life. So along with the proper sleeping position trying to add relaxing activities would be a good help. Listening to soft music or reading any book before sleeping will help.

Try deep breathing exercises or light stretching before going to bed. This will help relax both your mind and body in advance of a night’s sleep.

OTHER TIPS FOR CARE AFTER IUI

Besides sleeping position, the following can also be helpful after an IUI procedure:

  • Hydrate: Drink plenty of water. Hydration is important, as it relates to overall health and water keeps all bodily functions running right on track, especially when you are conceived.
  • Eat Healthy Foods: Healthy foods provide the substances needed to maintain proper bodily functions. Foods especially needed are fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Vitamins and minerals, specifically, play critical roles in the development and maintenance of reproductive-related structures.
  • Avoid heavy exercises: Light exercises like walking and yoga are good, but heavy workouts just after IUI must be avoided. One must listen to their body and give it the rest time which it deserves.
  • Doctor’s Advice: The advice of the doctor is utmost important; after all, they know the best, and if they advise you about certain activities or precautionary measures, you must stick to them as intimately as possible.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Sleeping positions after IUI do make a difference. Sleeping on the left side could help in improving blood flow to the uterus, and avoiding the back might be beneficial too.

Remember, everybody is different. What works with one person may not work with another. Always consult with healthcare professionals if you have questions or concerns.

By understanding this, we hope you feel more prepared and informed about sleeping positions after IUI. Each step counts in bringing a baby into the world!

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Generally, it is not advised to sleep on your back after IUI. This position puts pressure on your spine and then cuts down the circulation of blood to vital organs, which encompasses the uterus. It’s better to opt for side sleeping, especially on your left side, to improve circulation.

After IUI, one is often advised to rest for a short period—say, 15 to 30 minutes—before retiring to bed. This little time gives the body some time to relax after the procedure. When you feel ready to sleep, lie on one side that feels comfortable.

Heating pads should not be used immediately after IUI. While it would feel comfortably soothing, it does increase blood flow too much, which at this time is not recommended. Conserve your energy for how to relax and sleep comfortably.

Can Pregnant Women Eat Dates?
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

Pregnancy is one of the wonderful periods for a woman that makes changes in the body both physically and emotionally. It is important to eat healthy food during pregnancy. The mother’s health and the fetus’s health are influenced by the nutrition that has been taken by the pregnant women. ‘

During pregnancy, women are mostly advised to have a specific diet so that they will not miss any nutrition that is needed for the healthy growth of the baby. One of the specific foods that can be taken during the pregnancy is dates.

Dates are sweet fruit that is gotten from palm trees, and they contain more nutrients that are needed for pregnant women. Most people have a doubt regarding the consumption of dates during pregnancy. This blog can help you in answering most of the doubts related to dates and pregnancy.

Nutritional value of dates

Let’s have a look at the nutritional value present in dried dates in detail:

Nutrient Amount
Protein
1.81g
Carbohydrates
75g
Fats
0.15g
Sugars
66.5g
Fiber
6.7g
Potassium
696mg
Calcium
64mg
Phosphorous
62mg
Manganese
54mg
Sodium
1mg
Iron
0.9mg
Zinc
0.44mg
Folic acid
15mcg

Can You Eat Dates While Pregnant?

Yes, dates can be consumed during pregnancy. Based on Lauren Manaker, MS, RDN, a fertility-focused dietitian and author of The First Time Mom’s Pregnancy Cookbook; Dates have more nutrients that will help in supporting pregnancy, and they also have magnesium, iron, and calcium along with fiber.

Inadequate intake of nutrition can lead to various issues during pregnancy. Hence, dates can be a source of nutrients as they contain fibers which can reduce the constipation that happens during pregnancy. 

Benefits of Eating Dates During Pregnancy

Eating dates during pregnancy can provide various health benefits. Some of the benefits include,

Fibre-rich Nutrition

Adding dates in pregnancy can have advantages to your digestive system. They contain dietary fibers that help in digestion and help in fighting constipation, which can be the main problem during pregnancy. Consuming enough fiber can also help in the maintenance of regular bowel movements and improve optimal digestive health.

Increased amount of potassium

It is commonly known that dates have large amounts of potassium. These potassium levels are necessary for the maintenance of proper heart and muscle function. The foods that are rich in potassium, like dates, are commonly recommended at the time of pregnancy and have helped in regulation of blood pressure. They also support a healthy cardiovascular system.

Source of folate

At the time of your early pregnancy, you must make sure that you consume enough folate. It is also called folic acid or vitamin B9, a certain type of nutrient that is found in dates. It helps in supporting the development of baby neutral tubes.

Additionally, it helps in preventing some birth defects. So it is recommended to include dates in the pregnancy food to make sure that you will get enough folate that can support a healthy pregnancy.

Iron-rich food

For the proper development of a baby during pregnancy, the body will need certain nutrients. One of the important nutrients essential for a pregnant woman is iron. This helps in the development of red blood cells and the transportation of oxygen to the unborn baby.

Including dates in the pregnancy diet can be advantageous, as they have more iron content. This helps in preventing the risk of iron deficiency and anemia. It is also advisable to consult a Gynecologist for a well-balanced diet plan at the time of pregnancy.

Low glycemic index food

The low glycemic index present in dates can help in a gradual and consistent increase in blood sugar levels when compared to other high glycemic index foods.

Dates can help in the regulation of blood sugar and also give a long-lasting energy without any sudden increase in blood glucose levels. So dates can be considered good for pregnancy.

Alternatives for sugar substitutes

You can add the dates to your diet if you think of decreasing the amount of refined sugar and artificial sweetener intake. Dates can be considered a natural sweetness, and they can also help you satisfy your sweet cravings.

Precautions when eating dates during pregnancy

It is important to remember some precautions when consuming dates during pregnancy. They are as follows:

Moderation

Even if the dates have many health benefits, they are rich in natural sugars and calories. So it is important to eat them in moderation as a part of a balanced diet.

Eating more dates or any food can cause weight gain. So it is advisable to keep moderation in intake of any food, especially during pregnancy.

Allergies

Pregnant women must be aware of any allergies caused by dates. If there is any allergic history to dry fruits or if you think that you may be sensitive to them, then you must stay away from dates.

Variety of diet

Even if dates are a healthy option, taking various foods during pregnancy is important for getting an adequate amount of nutrients. You must not substitute the date for other important nutrients available in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and dairy products.

So you must follow a well-balanced diet that can help meet the nutritional needs of both mother and baby.

Hygiene

Make sure that the dates that you consume are fresh, stored properly, and also handled cleanly. Washing them before eating can help in the removal of any dirt or bacteria.

Taking the dates that are contaminated or not properly stored can cause some foodborne disease.

Can dates induce labor?

The intake of dried fruits can help in enhancing the process of labor, which may appear to be a myth. However, scientific studies have suggested that it may be true. Depending upon the amount of dates consumed during the pregnancy, the labor pain may be initiated without the need for any medical interventions. This is because dates have the capacity to stimulate natural induction. 

The study that has analyzed 154 women has identified that when half of the women at the latest stage of the pregnancy have eaten dates and the other half did not eat. The group that has eaten dates had needed less help during the start or speeding up of their labor. So eating dates may help in decreasing the need for medical procedures during childbirth.

Conclusion

Pregnancy is the time when the health of a woman can be affected, and a balanced diet is essential for making sure of a healthy pregnancy. There are many foods that must be eaten, so including dates in your diet can be the best decision. 

Dates can give various advantages that can help pregnant women maintain their levels of energy, improve their digestion, and also increase the healthy development of the fetus. So pregnant women can add dates to their diet to get a healthy and happy pregnancy.

FAQs

Yes, the iron content in dates can help prevent anemia during pregnancy.

No, there is no evidence that dates cause preterm labor when eaten in recommended amounts.

Yes, studies show that women who eat dates may require less medical induction during labor.

Yes, dates can provide a quick energy boost during labor due to their natural sugars.

Yes, the potassium in dates supports proper muscle function during pregnancy.

Fertility Treatment For High AMH Levels
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

High AMH levels can significantly impact fertility, posing challenges for couples seeking to conceive. This hormone, the Anti-Müllerian Hormone, serves as a key indicator of reproductive potential. Understanding its implications is crucial for those facing conception difficulties. 

Medical professionals use AMH measurements to assess ovarian reserve and guide treatment options. Elevated levels may signal underlying conditions affecting pregnancy chances. Fortunately, various interventions exist to address high AMH and improve fertility outcomes.

What Do High AMH Levels Mean?

AMH is a hormone synthesized by ovarian tissue which is also known as the reproductive cells that produce ova. AMH levels are usually an indication if the woman has several eggs in the ovaries; This might sound positive but in fertility, it can cause some issues when a couple is trying to conceive.

 High AMH levels might signal Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS disrupts hormones, hindering ovulation. This makes it tougher to conceive with high AMH levels.

Why Is High AMH Important In Fertility?

 However, high AMH levels are not always beneficial. They can be either good or bad. On the good side, it is considered an advantage due to possessing more eggs. However, it can also indicate hormonal issues that may form the basis of irregularity in the ovulation schedule. Seasonal effects can also affect because if a woman does not ovulate then her chances of getting pregnant also decrease. 

As far as fertility is concerned, physicians take a look at AMH levels. Sometimes, high levels of AMH instead create complications in fertility treatment. One complication associated with fertility is OHSS, which may leave the ovaries swollen and painful. That is why such factors must be monitored during treatment. 

Fertility Treatments for High AMH Level

Induction Of Ovulation

One of the treatments for women with high AMH levels is the induction of ovulation. From this, we understand that medical induction is that process whereby medicine is administered to facilitate or enhance the ovary’s ability to release eggs.

In many cases, doctors administer chemicals to assist the body of a woman to release one or more mature eggs. It helps to enhance her chances of conception particularly if a woman’s periods are not regular. 

Physicians might prefer to try first: So, Clomiphene Citrate is the drug that helps the brain, more specifically, the pituitary gland to signal the ovaries to release eggs. That is usually followed by Gonadotropins if that does not work, Gonadotropin is injected hormones that also support the ovaries.

Assisted Conception

In the IUI, intrauterine insemination procedure the sperms are injected directly into the uterus of the female partner.

Physicians place sperm directly into the uterus of a woman at the right time when a woman is ovulating. This may go a long way in ensuring that the sperm attaches to the egg and fertilizes it. AMH is related to the first step in fertility treatment, and it is often a very good sign for women to take it when they have high AMH.

In the process of IUI, a woman’s cycle is tracked through blood tests and ultrasounds to find the right time for intercourse. The majority of women have reported that this procedure is very easy and they feel very comfortable.

In-vitro fertilization (IVF)

Some doctors may recommend IVF treatment. This is much more of an advanced mode of treatment as compared to the previous modes of treatment that have been described. During IVF the eggs are collected from the ovary, followed by sperm to fertilize the eggs in a laboratory, and; if embryos are formed, these are then placed in the uterus. 

Because physicians can determine the number of eggs that shall be collected, IVF is usually considered to be beneficial to women with highly high AMH. This can in a way assist in avoiding factors such as OHSS. The major steps composing the process of IVF include: 

  • Ovarian Stimulation: This is treating the women with medications to help them produce multiple eggs. 
  • Monitoring: Blood tests and ultrasounds check hormone levels and track follicle growth. 
  • Egg Retrieval: A minor procedure is undertaken for the retrieval of the eggs from the ovaries. 
  • Fertilization: After which the eggs are fertilized with sperm in the lab. 
  • Embryo Transfer: Healthy embryos are returned to the uterus. 

Changing Lifestyles

Other than treatment, some life changes can also improve fertility. This includes healthy eating, exercise, and stress management.

Where the level of AMH is high, it will be important for such women to reduce insulin resistance. This involves healthy diet choices and maintaining activity. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help in this regard with hormone balance.

Conclusion

Therefore, in short, high levels of AMH are extremely required to be understandable by child-eager women. High levels of AMH may indeed mean more eggs, yet with challenges in the form of irregular ovulation. Treatments like ovulation induction, IUI, and IVF might help a woman overcome these challenges. 

Every woman is different. What works for one might not work for another. So, it’s important to talk to health professionals. They can help find the best plan for you. Through proper information and support, most women have been able to make their dream of bringing up a family. 

Fertility may take many ups and downs, but one thing is crucial: understanding the body. On moving with the time and references of doctors, it would be easier to choose the best path towards your family goals. Just remember that you do not have to face this alone; there are plenty of resources out there to help you get by!

Frequently Asked Questions

Conditions like PCOS are commonly associated with high levels of AMH. These conditions may result in irregular ovulation, further complicating conception. High AMH may also result in OHSS during treatment, painful and risky. 

Not always, a high level of AMH means more oocytes, but it can also reflect problems at the hormonal level that affect ovulation. It’s here that the whole picture of fertility needs to be considered, including the regularity of ovulation.

Of course, there is no direct method to reduce the level of AMH. Paying much attention to healthy lifestyle choices may regulate the hormones: eating well, regularly outputting, and weight management enhancing fertility. 

There are no medicines specifically to reduce the level of AMH. Conversely, treatments are directed more towards addressing the symptoms and hormonal issues associated with high levels of AMH. Medicines for the induction of ovulation finally regulate ovulation and improve the conception rate. 

How often one tests AMH levels is a personal decision often based on the condition of the individual. One should allow a doctor to decide how often he or she should check AMH levels to know if one needs fertility treatments. This will help regulate most plans of treatment.

What is the Reason for Ectopic Pregnancy
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

There are several complications that can occur in pregnancy, whether it is natural or through ART. Some can be treated without disturbing the pregnancy. But some can force you to terminate your pregnancy. 

An ectopic pregnancy is one such complication. Ectopic pregnancy happens when the fertilized egg (embryo) implants somewhere else other than the uterine lining. It mostly implants in the fallopian tubes. 

Ectopic pregnancy can be painful. Understanding the reasons it happens can help you take preventive measures against it. In this article, we will discuss the reasons for ectopic pregnancy, along with their symptoms and tips to avoid it. 

Reasons for an ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is a rare condition. However, it does not mean that it will not happen. There are several reasons you can get an ectopic pregnancy. Understanding these reasons can help you prepare for it and rectify the situation before it gets serious. 

Below are the reasons for an ectopic pregnancy. 

Fallopian tube blockages

After fertilization your egg must travel through the fallopian tube to reach the uterus for implantation. If the tubes are blocked, it can prevent the travel and make the egg implant in the fallopian tubes. This can cause ectopic pregnancy. 

Your age

Studies have shown that age has an important role in the number of ectopic pregnancies that happen. They found that women in their 20s have a 1.4% of ectopic pregnancy, and women in their late 30s or 40s have over 6.9% chance of ectopic pregnancy.

Previous tubal surgery

If you have had previous surgeries in your fallopian tubes, it can increase the chances of an ectopic pregnancy. 

Previous ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancies have been shown to be recurrent and appear in couples who have already had it in their previous pregnancies.

Birth control devices

Sometimes, the sperm might go past the IUD (Intrauterine Device) and fertilize the mature egg. If the egg is unable to travel past the device and reach the uterus, it can cause ectopic pregnancy. 

Tubal ligation can also increase the chances of ectopic pregnancy. In this procedure, your fallopian tubes are tied to block sperm from reaching the egg. However, if fertilization does happen, it will mostly be an ectopic pregnancy. 

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause inflammation in the fallopian tubes and other reproductive organs. This can increase the chances of ectopic pregnancy.

Smoking

Smoking has also been linked to the increased chances of ectopic pregnancies. Studies show that women who smoke are more prone to the condition than non-smokers.

Ectopic pregnancy Symptoms

Ectopic pregnancy is a major compilation that should be treated immediately. Below are some symptoms you might experience if you have this condition. Visit your fertility doctor immediately if you have any of them.

  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Severe pain in your lower abdomen, lower back, and pelvis
  • Feeling dizzy or weak
  • Fainting
  • Nausea & vomiting
  • Shoulder pain
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension)
  • Rectal pressure or bowel movements

The first sign of an ectopic pregnancy will usually be vaginal bleeding and a sharp pain in the abdomen areas. You might also experience shoulder pain if the fallopian tube ruptures and disturbs the nearby nerves. 

An ectopic pregnancy should be removed as soon as possible. Consult your doctor immediately if you have any of the above symptoms. 

How to avoid an ectopic pregnancy?

You can’t control where your egg implants after fertilization. However, here are some ways you can avoid ectopic pregnancy.

  • Address the issues in your fallopian tubes. If you have blockages or other issues, treat them before trying to get pregnant. 
  • Treat PIDs (Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases) and STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) before trying to conceive.
  • Avoid smoking
  • Follow a healthy lifestyle



Chances of pregnancy after an ectopic pregnancy

It is normal for you to be worried about your future pregnancies if you had an ectopic pregnancy before. You might be worried that your next pregnancy will also be ectopic. 

Though there are chances of this happening, it is not always the case. Studies show that about 85% of women who had ectopic pregnancies in the past had a healthy pregnancy when they tried after some time. 

It is important to work with your fertility doctor and follow all their instructions. This can help you overcome your issues and have a healthy pregnancy. 

Conclusion

Ectopic pregnany is a serious condition that can be caused by various reasons. It has to be treated immediately to avoid certain complications. So, understand the reasons and rectify them before trying to get pregnant.

You don’t need to worry about getting pregnant again. With the guidance and care of your fertility doctor, you can get pregnant again. So, don’t panic, and take care of your body and health.

FAQs

Below are the reasons for an ectopic pregnancy. 

  • Fallopian tube blockages
  • Your age
  • Previous tubal surgery
  • Previous ectopic pregnancy
  • Birth control devices like IUDs (Intrauterine Devices)
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
  • Smoking

No, ectopic pregnancy is very dangerous and can be fatal for both the mother and the baby. If the fetus is not removed, the baby might grow in the fallopian tube and can cause fallopian tube rupture. So, no, it is very rare and almost impossible to have a successful ectopic pregnancy.

After fertilization your egg must travel through the fallopian tube to reach the uterus for implantation. If the tubes are blocked, it can prevent the travel and make the egg implant in the fallopian tubes. This can cause ectopic pregnancy.

You can’t control where your egg implants after fertilization. However, here are some ways you can avoid ectopic pregnancy.

  • Address the issues in your fallopian tubes. 
  • Treat PIDs (Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases) and STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections).
  • Avoid smoking
  • Follow a healthy lifestyle

IUI Vs. IVF Success Rates
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) and IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) are infertility treatment procedures with a high success rate. Both treatments are effective and suit patients with different infertility issues.

When considering fertility treatments, the first thing you will consider is their success. You will wish to undergo the treatment that can give you the highest success rate.

In that case, which treatment gives you the highest success rate, IUI or IVF? Read the article below to learn the success rates of each treatment and identify which one is the best option for your condition.

IUI Success Rate

In IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), the sperm is collected from the male partner and injected into the female uterus. This method is preferred when the sperm is unable to reach the egg in the fallopian tubes and fertilize it. 

IUI has a considerably higher success rate than a natural pregnancy. The female will be administered hormonal injections to induce ovulation. The male partner’s sperm will be collected and analyzed, and the high-quality sperm will be collected separately for insemination. 

This increases the chance of pregnancy. However, like any other treatment, IUI success depends on age and other fertility conditions. Below is the average success rate of IUI based on a woman’s age. 

  • Younger than 30 years- 20–25%
  • 30–35 years – 15–20%
  • 35–37 years – 10–15%
  • 38–40 years – 7–10%
  • Over 40 years – 4–5%

IVF Success Rate

Unlike IUI, an IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is done outside the body in a laboratory. The male sperm and female eggs are collected and fertilized in a lab by embryologists. The embryos are cultured for some days, and the best embryo(s) are transferred to the uterus to develop into a pregnancy. 

In this procedure, your fertility doctor has more control over fertilization and embryo development. This allows IVF to have a higher success rate than IUI. 

On average, the success rate of IVF in India is around 50–60%. It can even go up to 65% for women younger than 35. The success rate increases as the number of cycles increases. So, there is a higher probability of pregnancy in IVF than IUI. 

Below is the success rate of IVF treatments based on a woman’s age. 

  • Younger than 35 – 80–95%
  • 35–37 years – 70%
  • 38–40 years – 60%
  • 40–42 years – 40%
  • Over 43 years – 20%

Note: This is just the average success rate. Yours may increase or decrease based on your fertility and health. 

Which is More Successful, IUI or IVF?

IVF has a higher success rate than IUI. The average success rate of IUI is around 30–40%. However, the average success rate of IVF is around 50–60%. IVF also ensures that only high quality eggs and sperm are used for fertilization. This makes IVF a preferred choice for many.

IVF also has several advantages over IUI. Fertility doctors use several advanced techniques to ensure that your IVF cycle is a success. Some techniques used to improve your success rates are listed below. 

  • Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) – This is done to analyze the embryos for any genetic or chromosomal abnormalities.
  • Assisted hatching – This method helps crack the egg’s shell and assists in implantation.
  • ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) – If the sperm can’t fertilize the egg by itself, doctors will collect a healthy sperm and inject it into the egg for fertilization. 
  • Time-lapse embryo imaging – This method provides your doctor with images of the embryo during embryo culture. This can help them monitor its development and choose the best embryo(s) for embryo transfer. 

Apart from the above methods, your doctor will use several other methods to ensure your IVF is a success. 

Factors that Affect the Success Rate of IUI & IVF

The success rate of both treatments can be affected by certain factors. Below are some of them.

Factors that Affect IUI Success Rate

The success rate of IUI can be influenced by certain factors. Below are some of those factors.

  • Your age
  • The quality of your eggs and sperm
  • The timing of insemination
  • Uterine receptivity
  • Fertility issues like blocked fallopian tubes
  • Embryo quality
  • Genetic or chromosomal factors
  • Lifestyle factors



Factors that Affect IVF Success Rate

IVF has a higher success rate than most fertility treatments. However, it can’t guarantee a 100% success rate. There are factors that can affect your chances of IVF success. Below are some of those factors.

  • Your age
  • Your cause of infertility
  • Egg and sperm quality
  • The quality of the embryo selected
  • Number of embryos transferred
  • Genetic or chromosomal factors
  • Uterine receptivity
  • Alcohol & smoking
  • Other lifestyle factors

As you can see, IUI and IVF have some common factors that affect their success rate. The severity of each issue determines which treatment suits you better.

Conclusion

Both IUI and IVF are great fertility treatments that can help you get pregnant. Your fertility doctor will assess your condition and suggest the best treatment option for you.

Consider factors like your age, fertility condition, and your financial stability before choosing your treatment. Your fertility doctor and hospital also play a role in your success. So, ensure you visit the best fertility doctor in your area.

FAQs

Yes, stress is one of the most important factors that affect the success of your IUI. It can affect your hormonal balance, cause high blood pressure, and decrease IUI fertilization and pregnancy.

Yes, IVF is more expensive than IUI. The technology and treatment procedures are more complicated in IVF. This increases the overall cost of IVF treatments.

On average, the success rate of IVF in India is around 50–60%. It can even go up to 65% for women younger than 35. The success rate increases as the number of cycles increases.

 

Here’s when you should consult a doctor for fertility treatments. 

  • You have difficulty conceiving a child. 
  • You are above 40 years of age.
  • You have an existing medical condition.
  • You have irregular or painful periods.

What Happens After IUI Day By Day
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

Have you recently undergone an IUI (intrauterine insemination) procedure? Then you must be feeling really anxious about what to expect in the upcoming days.

IUI is a good fertility treatment option with a considerably high success rate. Knowing what to expect after your insemination will help you have an idea of what might happen and can help you navigate the days smoothly.

Let’s look at what happens day by day after your insemination in this article.

What Happens After IUI Day By Day

IUI is an interesting procedure where healthy, high-quality sperm are segregated from the semen sample and injected directly into a woman’s uterus. This method is preferred in cases where the sperm is unable to reach the egg due to some issues.

After insemination, your fertility doctor will advise you to take care of your health and take a pregnancy test 2 weeks (10–14 days) later. Two weeks is a general timeline. Let’s look into the details of what happens in your body each day after insemination.

1–3 Days After The IUI Procedure

Consider the day of insemination as Day 1. Now, insemination is a minimally invasive procedure. So, it is normal for you to feel slight discomfort after the procedure. But don’t worry. It is completely normal, and the pain will go away after some time. 

During the first three days, your sperm will be busy traveling to the fallopian tubes to reach the egg. If there was a mature egg available, fertilization might happen. The fertilized egg will start traveling toward the uterus for implantation. 

You might feel slight cramping and spotting during the first few days of IUI. Don’t mistake this for implantation bleeding. This is just an effect of the procedure and hormonal changes. Implantation only occurs during day 5 or 6 of insemination. 

6 Days After The IUI Procedure

You have approached the implantation stage on the 6th day. The fertilized egg (embryo) will start implanting deeply and firmly into your uterine lining. 

This is when your first and major symptom of pregnancy appears: implantation bleeding. The embryo might damage some blood vessels in the uterus during implantation. 

This is the cause of implantation bleeding and lower abdominal pain. It is temporary and will be reduced in a few days. Don’t panic and confuse the bleeding with menstrual bleeding. 

The first week of IUI is also when your body recognizes the implantation and starts producing the hCG hormones. This can cause symptoms like tender breasts, bloating, an increase in basal body temperature (BBT), and nausea.

Note: Every woman experiences pregnancy differently. Don’t worry if you don’t experience any symptoms during this stage. 

14 Days After The IUI Procedure

Finally, the moment of truth has arrived. During these 2 weeks, your body would have released high amounts of hCG hormones. This will be enough for the pregnancy test kit to measure and confirm a pregnancy. 

You can either take a urine pregnancy test at home or visit your fertility doctor for a blood pregnancy test. Home pregnancy tests might not give accurate results sometimes. So, it is best to visit your fertility doctor for confirmation. 

Your pregnancy symptoms will get intense, and you might experience some new symptoms like missed periods, morning sickness, fatigue, and frequent urination.

Note: Don’t worry if you have a negative result. You can try again after some days or undergo another IUI procedure for better results. 

15–28 Days After The IUI Procedure

After confirming your pregnancy, you should discuss it with your doctor and take the necessary methods to promote healthy embryo development. Look into what you can and cannot do during this period.

Follow a healthy diet, stay active, and take your medications on time. Also, your pregnancy symptoms will be intense during this period, so learn how to manage them. Don’t worry the symptoms will reduce after your first trimester.

Conclusion

These are the general symptoms you will feel during the early days of your IUI pregnancy. The symptoms you get depend on your condition. So, don’t worry if you don’t get certain symptoms.

Remember, the first trimester is the most crucial period of pregnancy. This is when you have a higher chance of miscarriage. So, it is necessary for you to do everything you can to protect your baby.

FAQs

Here are some positive signs you can look forward to after an IUI procedure.

  • Implantation bleeding
  • Abdominal or pelvic cramps
  • Bloating
  • Nausea & vomiting
  • Changes in the vaginal discharge
  • Mood swings

You can expect pregnancy symptoms to start appearing about a week after IUI. You can take a pregnancy test about two weeks after IUI to confirm your pregnancy.

You can get accurate pregnancy results after about two weeks (10–14 days) after insemination. Taking the test after a week of IUI can’t guarantee accurate results.

Most women fear that the sperm might fall out of their vagina after IUI. However, there is no need to fear. The sperm is injected deep into the uterus. So there are no chances of them falling. The discharge you get is mostly the residual fluid of IUI.

Is IUI A Painful Process
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

Are you considering IUI for your infertility issues? Then, the first question that you might have had is, “Is IUI painful?” 

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) is one of the best fertility treatments that has helped several infertile couples overcome their issues and get pregnant. Though it is helpful, many people have second opinions about the treatment. 

This is mainly because of the speculation about whether it is painful. In this article, we will discuss whether IUI is painful and what you can expect during each step of the procedure. 

Is IUI A Painful Procedure?

IUI is a minimally invasive procedure that involves fertility drugs and insemination. Here, the sperm is collected from the male partner and injected directly into the female partner’s uterus for fertilization.

Regarding pain, IUI might be slightly painful for some women. However, it is not painful to the extent that you need anaesthesia. 

Most women report that they feel very minor pain or discomfort during the procedure. Some recover on their own, and some might require mild pain relief medications to recover. 

Also, note that the level of pain you feel during the procedure depends on your pain tolerance. So, only you can decide whether the procedure is painful or not. 

Pain Before IUI

You will be given hormonal injections before the IUI procedure. These injections stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs. These injections might cause mild pain or discomfort. 

You might also experience some side effects like nausea, tender breasts, fatigue, etc. These symptoms are caused by the rapid hormonal changes in your body. They are minor and will disappear in a few days.

Pain During IUI

You might also experience mild pain during IUI, that is, insemination. During this procedure, a speculum will be inserted through your vagina to hold it open. A thin catheter containing the sperm will then be inserted through the speculum to reach your uterus and release the sperm.

You won’t require anaesthesia during this procedure. It only lasts around 15 to 30 minutes and only causes minor discomfort. You can rest for a few minutes and return to your home the same day.

Pain After IUI

You might feel some pain and discomfort for a few days after the insemination procedure. This is mainly caused by hormonal changes and will disappear in a few days. Below are some common symptoms you might experience after IUI.

Lower Abdominal Pain

You might feel mild lower abdominal cramps about a week after insemination. This happens when fertilization is a success, and the fertilized egg is implanting in your uterus. It can also happen due to hormonal changes. So, having abdominal cramps is not a definite sign of pregnancy.

Back Pain

Lower back pain is also associated with implantation. The egg implants deeply into the uterus during implantation; this can put pressure on your pelvis, causing lower back pain. The pain will subside after some time.

Breast Pain

Breast pain is caused by the rapid hormonal changes in your body. It can make your breasts feel sore and sensitive to touch. Breast tenderness can also be a sign of embryo implantation.

Leg Pain

Embryo implantation or hormonal changes can also cause slight leg pain. It is also normal and will decrease after a few days.

Tips To Reduce Pain Of IUI

A little bit of pain and discomfort is inevitable during fertility treatments. But this does not mean that you have to bite down on the pain and go through it. Here are some helpful tips you can follow to manage the pain of IUI treatments. 

  • Practice relaxation techniques like yoga, deep breathing, meditation, etc.
  • Consult your fertility doctor and get over-the-counter pain medications to relieve pain. Note: Don’t take medications without your doctor’s approval.
  • Apply a warm compress on your lower abdomen in case of abdominal cramps.
  • Don’t eat any salty or spicy foods that can induce pain. 
  • Avoid excess caffeine and alcohol during the treatment. They can affect your hormone levels and cause pain.
  • Avoid strenuous activities like lifting heavy objects, running, etc.
  • Avoid sexual intercourse if your doctor advises against it.

Which Is More Painful, IUI Or IVF?

If it’s any consolation for you, IVF is believed to be more painful than IUI. In IUI, you undergo only one invasive procedure: insemination. However, in IVF, you undergo two invasive procedures. 

  1. Egg retrieval: This is the step where mature egg follicles are collected from your ovaries. You will be sedated during the procedure and might feel pain for some days. 
  2. Embryo transfer: This involves transferring healthy embryos into the uterus for implantation. You won’t need anaesthesia, but it can cause mild discomfort and pain. 

You might also have to undergo ovulation stimulation, like in IUI. This can cause slight pain and minor discomfort. You might experience side effects like nausea, bloating, fatigue, mood swings, etc. This pain usually reduces in a few days. 

Conclusion

IUI is a good fertility treatment option that can help you get pregnant. It is not very painful and only causes minor discomfort that reduces in a few days. 

Don’t miss your chance of having a healthy pregnany because you are afraid of its pain. Visit an expert fertility doctor and consult with them regarding pain during IUI. They will give you useful measures that can help you overcome the pain of the procedure. 

FAQs

No, IUI injections are not painful. However, you might feel slight discomfort and a stinging sensation every time you administer the injection. You can use a cold compress or pinch the injection site to numb the pain.

IUI is not a painful procedure. However, you might feel some pain during the insemination procedure. This procedure involves inserting a speculum into your vagina and holding it open. This can cause pain, which will disappear in a short time.

No, you don’t need to take painkillers or anaesthesia before the IUI procedure. IUI is minimally invasive and won’t be too painful.

Benefits Of HSG Test
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Posted on by Rukkayal Fathima

The hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is a test done to identify fertility issues. It is a minimally invasive procedure usually performed in a radiology area or a specialised clinic. 

It helps to identify any blockage in the fallopian tube, thus increasing the pregnancy rate. There are several benefits for women, as it allows doctors to identify the conditions and treat them accordingly. This blog will help you understand the benefits and clear doubts about the HSG test.

Benefits of the HSG Test

The HSG test helps to understand and diagnose reproductive health. The advantages of HSG are listed below:

Diagnosis of Blocked Fallopian Tube

The HSG test is an X-ray method that helps to identify any blockage in the fallopian tube. The blockage in the fallopian tube causes problems in pregnancy. Hence, removing the blockage in the fallopian tube through diagnosis will ease the process of fertilisation.

Uterine Abnormalities

HSG diagnosis helps to identify if the shape of the uterus is irregular. Issues like fibroids, polyps, congenital defects, or scar tissue can cause difficulty in pregnancy.

Treatment Guidance

Identification of any abnormalities in the uterus needs personalised guidance and treatment. HSG helps to guide in personalising the treatment plans and surgeries or in deciding on assisted reproductive technologies.

Therapeutic

For an HSG test, a contrast dye is used. In some cases, this dye can clear any tiny blockage in the tube during the procedure. This improves the chance of fertility, making HSG a therapeutic method. 

Rapid and Minimally invasive

HSG is an easy procedure that takes only ten to fifteen minutes. Additionally, after a short period, the patient can go back to their regular activity.

Early Diagnosis

HSG helps to identify the problem early, and couples can focus on their treatment options and increase their success rates.

Future Studies

If the HSG test is negative, then there are several chances to rule out conditions that are not associated with it. This helps the doctor to focus on other issues, such as sperm quality or ovulation disorder. 

When to Choose the HSG Test?

There are several reasons to choose the hysterosalpingogram test, and its step in the evolution of fertility for women is explained below:

  • Experience with multiple miscarriages
  • If there are any symptoms of tubal or uterine disease.
  • Unknown infertility even after trying to conceive for a year
  • If you undergo treatment for infertility, namely in vitro fertilisation. 

Step-by-Step Guide Towards HSG Procedure

Understanding the procedure of HSG helps you to feel comfortable and understand the situation better. 

Before starting the HSG procedure, you will sign a consent form, and the next steps are listed below:

Step 1: After entering the room, your doctor will ask you to lie with your back rested on the table, your knees bent, and feet supported on the footrests.

Step 2: They will place a speculum into your vagina.

Step 3: Your doctor will clean the area with povidone-iodine or an antiseptic solution. This can decrease the infection rate. 

Step 4: Your doctor will then insert a thin catheter through the cervix.

Step 5: They will then position a radiology machine on the abdomen.

Step 6: Your doctor will insert a contrast dye into the catheter and flush it into the uterus cavity and the fallopian tube. You may feel a mild cramp after the dye enters your system.

Step 7: The X-ray is taken once the dye is injected. Your doctor will remove the speculum once the procedure is completed.

You will get the result in the next few days and can consult with your doctor on the future steps.

The Best Time to Take an HSG Test

It is advisable to get the HSG test after the menstrual cycle. Do not do the test during ovulation, as the radiation can affect the chances of pregnancy. The timing after the menstrual cycle will help to clear any blocked fallopian tube and clear debris. 

Expectations After HSG Test

Once the HSG test is completed, you may experience slight cramps or vaginal spotting. Eighty per cent of the women experienced moderate pain during the process. The pain and the spotting will subside in two days. If the pain is not bearable, then you can take over-the-counter drugs and rest well. Moreover, dye leakage is common and nothing to worry about.

Pregnancy Symptoms After HSG Test

The symptoms of an HSG test are similar to those of pregnancy. The symptoms to be aware of are listed below:

  • Breast Tenderness
  • Vomiting and Nausea
  • Missed Periods
  • Fatigue

If you are trying for pregnancy and you find these symptoms after an HSG test, it is important to conduct a pregnancy test or consult your doctor.

HSC Test Cost

The cost of an HSC differs depending on several factors, namely the geographical locations, medical facility type, and other services. The cost can vary from Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 7,000. 

Conclusion

HSG is a procedure that women undergo to identify uterine issues that are in the way of pregnancy. Blocked fallopian tubes can prevent the sperm from reaching the ovary, affecting the ovulation process. The HSG procedure helps to detect the blockage and enables physicians to give the appropriate treatment and curate plans. 

FAQs

Yes, there is a chance that HSG tests can improve fertility. This is because the dye and the cleansing process can remove mild blockages in the tube. However, the concept of dye solution is in debate among doctors.

After the HSG procedure, one may experience mild cramps and spotting, and sometimes the dye can also be seen, which is a normal process.

After the HSG procedure is completed, you can try it within several days, as the procedure helps to conceive.

Yes, there is a possibility to have negative HSG results due to spam. To rule out the negative result, tubal patency is the alternative solution.

The amount of an HSG test in India can cost between Rs. 1000 and Rs. 7000, depending on the geographical area and facilities of the clinic.

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